Navigating the Storms of Distressed Ventures: South Korean Investments in US Office Real Estate

During the early to mid-2010s, Korean investors flooded into the US office real estate market, enticed by the promise of higher returns in an era of low interest rates. At this time, the Korean base interest rate exceeded the Fed funds rate, minimizing losses from currency hedging. The allure of inv...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Lee, David Sang Hyup
Other Authors: Saiz, Albert
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2024
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153724
_version_ 1826217871611527168
author Lee, David Sang Hyup
author2 Saiz, Albert
author_facet Saiz, Albert
Lee, David Sang Hyup
author_sort Lee, David Sang Hyup
collection MIT
description During the early to mid-2010s, Korean investors flooded into the US office real estate market, enticed by the promise of higher returns in an era of low interest rates. At this time, the Korean base interest rate exceeded the Fed funds rate, minimizing losses from currency hedging. The allure of investment was further magnified by the "herding effect" – a phenomenon driven by headlines of Korean institutions achieving success in the US office market. Fear of missing out (FOMO) and pressure from executives propelled a wave of Korean investments into the same sector. Today, Korean investors face distress in this market. The aftermath of COVID-19 has led to a significant decline in demand for office space, with employees reluctant to return to physical offices. Furthermore, the distress extends beyond demand dynamics; it encompasses financial turmoil caused by the Federal Reserve's rapid interest rate hikes. These hikes have created a double-edged sword, adversely impacting both equity investors struggling to meet loan obligations and lenders unable to recoup their loans. This thesis explores potential solutions through real-life case studies, drawing from the author's experience working at a number of real estate private equity firms. The path to resolution, though, is fraught with challenges, including but not limited to: information asymmetry, moral hazards, a lack of experience in US office market distress, complex investment committee approval procedures, and the entanglement of numerous investors in single deals. This thesis sheds light on these complexities while offering insights into navigating the distressed landscape of US office real estate investments for Korean investors.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T17:10:30Z
format Thesis
id mit-1721.1/153724
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
last_indexed 2024-09-23T17:10:30Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1537242024-03-14T03:00:38Z Navigating the Storms of Distressed Ventures: South Korean Investments in US Office Real Estate Lee, David Sang Hyup Saiz, Albert Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Real Estate. Program in Real Estate Development. During the early to mid-2010s, Korean investors flooded into the US office real estate market, enticed by the promise of higher returns in an era of low interest rates. At this time, the Korean base interest rate exceeded the Fed funds rate, minimizing losses from currency hedging. The allure of investment was further magnified by the "herding effect" – a phenomenon driven by headlines of Korean institutions achieving success in the US office market. Fear of missing out (FOMO) and pressure from executives propelled a wave of Korean investments into the same sector. Today, Korean investors face distress in this market. The aftermath of COVID-19 has led to a significant decline in demand for office space, with employees reluctant to return to physical offices. Furthermore, the distress extends beyond demand dynamics; it encompasses financial turmoil caused by the Federal Reserve's rapid interest rate hikes. These hikes have created a double-edged sword, adversely impacting both equity investors struggling to meet loan obligations and lenders unable to recoup their loans. This thesis explores potential solutions through real-life case studies, drawing from the author's experience working at a number of real estate private equity firms. The path to resolution, though, is fraught with challenges, including but not limited to: information asymmetry, moral hazards, a lack of experience in US office market distress, complex investment committee approval procedures, and the entanglement of numerous investors in single deals. This thesis sheds light on these complexities while offering insights into navigating the distressed landscape of US office real estate investments for Korean investors. S.M. 2024-03-13T13:29:36Z 2024-03-13T13:29:36Z 2024-02 2024-02-02T15:26:07.047Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153724 In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted Copyright retained by author(s) https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Lee, David Sang Hyup
Navigating the Storms of Distressed Ventures: South Korean Investments in US Office Real Estate
title Navigating the Storms of Distressed Ventures: South Korean Investments in US Office Real Estate
title_full Navigating the Storms of Distressed Ventures: South Korean Investments in US Office Real Estate
title_fullStr Navigating the Storms of Distressed Ventures: South Korean Investments in US Office Real Estate
title_full_unstemmed Navigating the Storms of Distressed Ventures: South Korean Investments in US Office Real Estate
title_short Navigating the Storms of Distressed Ventures: South Korean Investments in US Office Real Estate
title_sort navigating the storms of distressed ventures south korean investments in us office real estate
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/153724
work_keys_str_mv AT leedavidsanghyup navigatingthestormsofdistressedventuressouthkoreaninvestmentsinusofficerealestate