Tuning the shear thickening of suspensions through surface roughness and physico-chemical interactions

Shear thickening denotes the reversible increase in viscosity of a suspension of rigid particles under external shear. This ubiquitous phenomenon has been documented in a broad variety of multiphase particulate systems, while its microscopic origin has been successively attributed to hydrodynamic in...

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Main Authors: Bourrianne, Philippe, Niggel, Vincent, Polly, Gatien, Divoux, Thibaut, McKinley, Gareth H.
Other Authors: Hatsopoulos Microfluids Laboratory (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/154048
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author Bourrianne, Philippe
Niggel, Vincent
Polly, Gatien
Divoux, Thibaut
McKinley, Gareth H.
author2 Hatsopoulos Microfluids Laboratory (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
author_facet Hatsopoulos Microfluids Laboratory (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Bourrianne, Philippe
Niggel, Vincent
Polly, Gatien
Divoux, Thibaut
McKinley, Gareth H.
author_sort Bourrianne, Philippe
collection MIT
description Shear thickening denotes the reversible increase in viscosity of a suspension of rigid particles under external shear. This ubiquitous phenomenon has been documented in a broad variety of multiphase particulate systems, while its microscopic origin has been successively attributed to hydrodynamic interactions and frictional contact between particles. The relative contribution of these two phenomena to the magnitude of shear thickening is still highly debated, and we report here a discriminating experimental study using a model shear-thickening suspension that allows us to independently tune both the surface chemistry and the surface roughness of the particles. We show here that both properties matter when it comes to continuous shear thickening (CST) and that the presence of hydrogen bonds between the particles is essential to achieve discontinuous shear thickening (DST) by enhancing solid friction between closely contacting particles. Moreover, a simple argument allows us to predict the onset of CST, which for these very rough particles occurs at a critical volume fraction much lower than that previously reported in the literature. Finally, we demonstrate how mixtures of particles with opposing surface chemistry make it possible to finely tune the shear-thickening response of the suspension at a fixed volume fraction, paving the way for a fine control of the shear-thickening transition in engineering applications.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1540482025-01-01T04:27:55Z Tuning the shear thickening of suspensions through surface roughness and physico-chemical interactions Bourrianne, Philippe Niggel, Vincent Polly, Gatien Divoux, Thibaut McKinley, Gareth H. Hatsopoulos Microfluids Laboratory (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering MultiScale Materials Science for Energy and Environment, Joint MIT-CNRS Laboratory General Physics and Astronomy Shear thickening denotes the reversible increase in viscosity of a suspension of rigid particles under external shear. This ubiquitous phenomenon has been documented in a broad variety of multiphase particulate systems, while its microscopic origin has been successively attributed to hydrodynamic interactions and frictional contact between particles. The relative contribution of these two phenomena to the magnitude of shear thickening is still highly debated, and we report here a discriminating experimental study using a model shear-thickening suspension that allows us to independently tune both the surface chemistry and the surface roughness of the particles. We show here that both properties matter when it comes to continuous shear thickening (CST) and that the presence of hydrogen bonds between the particles is essential to achieve discontinuous shear thickening (DST) by enhancing solid friction between closely contacting particles. Moreover, a simple argument allows us to predict the onset of CST, which for these very rough particles occurs at a critical volume fraction much lower than that previously reported in the literature. Finally, we demonstrate how mixtures of particles with opposing surface chemistry make it possible to finely tune the shear-thickening response of the suspension at a fixed volume fraction, paving the way for a fine control of the shear-thickening transition in engineering applications. 2024-04-02T20:04:59Z 2024-04-02T20:04:59Z 2022-07-19 2024-04-02T20:00:58Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2643-1564 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/154048 Bourrianne, Philippe, Niggel, Vincent, Polly, Gatien, Divoux, Thibaut and McKinley, Gareth H. 2022. "Tuning the shear thickening of suspensions through surface roughness and physico-chemical interactions." Physical Review Research, 4 (3). en 10.1103/physrevresearch.4.033062 Physical Review Research Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf American Physical Society American Physical Society
spellingShingle General Physics and Astronomy
Bourrianne, Philippe
Niggel, Vincent
Polly, Gatien
Divoux, Thibaut
McKinley, Gareth H.
Tuning the shear thickening of suspensions through surface roughness and physico-chemical interactions
title Tuning the shear thickening of suspensions through surface roughness and physico-chemical interactions
title_full Tuning the shear thickening of suspensions through surface roughness and physico-chemical interactions
title_fullStr Tuning the shear thickening of suspensions through surface roughness and physico-chemical interactions
title_full_unstemmed Tuning the shear thickening of suspensions through surface roughness and physico-chemical interactions
title_short Tuning the shear thickening of suspensions through surface roughness and physico-chemical interactions
title_sort tuning the shear thickening of suspensions through surface roughness and physico chemical interactions
topic General Physics and Astronomy
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/154048
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