Ion irradiation to control size, composition and dispersion of metal nanoparticle exsolution

Nano-engineered oxides play a frontier role in the development of next-generation catalysts and microelectronics. Recently, metal exsolution from oxides has emerged as a promising nano-structuring tool to fabricate nanoparticle-decorated oxides. However, controlling the size, density, composition, a...

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Main Authors: Wang, Jiayue, Woller, Kevin B., Kumar, Abinash, Zhang, Zhan, Zhou, Hua, Waluyo, Iradwikanari, Hunt, Adrian, LeBeau, James M., Yildiz, Bilge
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/154138
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author Wang, Jiayue
Woller, Kevin B.
Kumar, Abinash
Zhang, Zhan
Zhou, Hua
Waluyo, Iradwikanari
Hunt, Adrian
LeBeau, James M.
Yildiz, Bilge
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Wang, Jiayue
Woller, Kevin B.
Kumar, Abinash
Zhang, Zhan
Zhou, Hua
Waluyo, Iradwikanari
Hunt, Adrian
LeBeau, James M.
Yildiz, Bilge
author_sort Wang, Jiayue
collection MIT
description Nano-engineered oxides play a frontier role in the development of next-generation catalysts and microelectronics. Recently, metal exsolution from oxides has emerged as a promising nano-structuring tool to fabricate nanoparticle-decorated oxides. However, controlling the size, density, composition, and location of exsolved nanoparticles remains a challenge, limiting the ultimate performance achievable by these nanostructures. Here, we present ion irradiation as a general platform to allow control over these parameters during metal nanoparticle exsolution, by simultaneous sputtering, implantation, and defect generation mechanisms. Using thin-film perovskite and binary oxides as model systems, we showed ion beams can controllably reduce the size of exsolved nanoparticles down to 2 nm through ion sputtering. Meanwhile, we tailored the exsolved nanoparticle composition from unitary metal to metal alloy via ion implantation. Furthermore, irradiation creates point defects and defect clusters, which serve as nucleation sites for metal exsolution. By leveraging this process, we tuned the density and spatial distribution of exsolved nanoparticles. Finally, we demonstrated that nanocatalysts prepared by irradiation-assisted exsolution exhibit superior catalytic activity toward water-splitting reactions than those produced using conventional exsolution methods. These findings highlight the potential of ion irradiation for engineering nanoparticle exsolution in diverse materials systems, with broad implications for electrochemical and electronic applications.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1541382025-01-08T04:12:40Z Ion irradiation to control size, composition and dispersion of metal nanoparticle exsolution Wang, Jiayue Woller, Kevin B. Kumar, Abinash Zhang, Zhan Zhou, Hua Waluyo, Iradwikanari Hunt, Adrian LeBeau, James M. Yildiz, Bilge Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pollution Nuclear Energy and Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Environmental Chemistry Nano-engineered oxides play a frontier role in the development of next-generation catalysts and microelectronics. Recently, metal exsolution from oxides has emerged as a promising nano-structuring tool to fabricate nanoparticle-decorated oxides. However, controlling the size, density, composition, and location of exsolved nanoparticles remains a challenge, limiting the ultimate performance achievable by these nanostructures. Here, we present ion irradiation as a general platform to allow control over these parameters during metal nanoparticle exsolution, by simultaneous sputtering, implantation, and defect generation mechanisms. Using thin-film perovskite and binary oxides as model systems, we showed ion beams can controllably reduce the size of exsolved nanoparticles down to 2 nm through ion sputtering. Meanwhile, we tailored the exsolved nanoparticle composition from unitary metal to metal alloy via ion implantation. Furthermore, irradiation creates point defects and defect clusters, which serve as nucleation sites for metal exsolution. By leveraging this process, we tuned the density and spatial distribution of exsolved nanoparticles. Finally, we demonstrated that nanocatalysts prepared by irradiation-assisted exsolution exhibit superior catalytic activity toward water-splitting reactions than those produced using conventional exsolution methods. These findings highlight the potential of ion irradiation for engineering nanoparticle exsolution in diverse materials systems, with broad implications for electrochemical and electronic applications. 2024-04-12T16:41:47Z 2024-04-12T16:41:47Z 2023 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1754-5692 1754-5706 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/154138 Wang, Jiayue, Woller, Kevin B., Kumar, Abinash, Zhang, Zhan, Zhou, Hua et al. 2023. "Ion irradiation to control size, composition and dispersion of metal nanoparticle exsolution." Energy & Environmental Science, 16 (11). PUBLISHER_CC 10.1039/d3ee02448b Energy & Environmental Science Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ application/pdf Royal Society of Chemistry Royal Society of Chemistry
spellingShingle Pollution
Nuclear Energy and Engineering
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Wang, Jiayue
Woller, Kevin B.
Kumar, Abinash
Zhang, Zhan
Zhou, Hua
Waluyo, Iradwikanari
Hunt, Adrian
LeBeau, James M.
Yildiz, Bilge
Ion irradiation to control size, composition and dispersion of metal nanoparticle exsolution
title Ion irradiation to control size, composition and dispersion of metal nanoparticle exsolution
title_full Ion irradiation to control size, composition and dispersion of metal nanoparticle exsolution
title_fullStr Ion irradiation to control size, composition and dispersion of metal nanoparticle exsolution
title_full_unstemmed Ion irradiation to control size, composition and dispersion of metal nanoparticle exsolution
title_short Ion irradiation to control size, composition and dispersion of metal nanoparticle exsolution
title_sort ion irradiation to control size composition and dispersion of metal nanoparticle exsolution
topic Pollution
Nuclear Energy and Engineering
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Environmental Chemistry
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/154138
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