An enhanced fourier neural operator surrogate for radioactive plume transport forecasting

Accurate real-time forecasts of atmospheric plume behavior are crucial for effective management of environmental release incidents. However, the computational demands of weather simulations and particle transport codes limit their applicability during emergencies. In this study, we employ a U-Net en...

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Main Authors: Ayoub, Ali, Wainwright, Haruko M., Wang, Lijing, Sansavini, Giovanni
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2024
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/154998
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author Ayoub, Ali
Wainwright, Haruko M.
Wang, Lijing
Sansavini, Giovanni
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Ayoub, Ali
Wainwright, Haruko M.
Wang, Lijing
Sansavini, Giovanni
author_sort Ayoub, Ali
collection MIT
description Accurate real-time forecasts of atmospheric plume behavior are crucial for effective management of environmental release incidents. However, the computational demands of weather simulations and particle transport codes limit their applicability during emergencies. In this study, we employ a U-Net enhanced Fourier Neural Operator (U-FNO) to statistically emulate the calculations of the WSPEEDI dose forecasting numerical simulator, using pre-calculated ensemble simulations. The developed emulator is capable of effectively simulating any radioactive-release scenario and generating the time series of dose distribution in the environment 4000 times faster than the numerical simulator, while still maintaining high accuracy. It predicts the plume direction, extent, and dose-rate magnitudes using initial- and boundary-condition meteorological data as input. The speed and efficiency of this framework offers a powerful tool for swift decision-making during emergencies, facilitating risk-informed protective actions, evacuation execution, and zone delineation. Its application extends to various contaminant release and transport problems, and can be instrumental in engineering tasks requiring uncertainty quantification (UQ) for environmental risk assessment.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1549982025-01-01T04:23:46Z An enhanced fourier neural operator surrogate for radioactive plume transport forecasting Ayoub, Ali Wainwright, Haruko M. Wang, Lijing Sansavini, Giovanni Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Accurate real-time forecasts of atmospheric plume behavior are crucial for effective management of environmental release incidents. However, the computational demands of weather simulations and particle transport codes limit their applicability during emergencies. In this study, we employ a U-Net enhanced Fourier Neural Operator (U-FNO) to statistically emulate the calculations of the WSPEEDI dose forecasting numerical simulator, using pre-calculated ensemble simulations. The developed emulator is capable of effectively simulating any radioactive-release scenario and generating the time series of dose distribution in the environment 4000 times faster than the numerical simulator, while still maintaining high accuracy. It predicts the plume direction, extent, and dose-rate magnitudes using initial- and boundary-condition meteorological data as input. The speed and efficiency of this framework offers a powerful tool for swift decision-making during emergencies, facilitating risk-informed protective actions, evacuation execution, and zone delineation. Its application extends to various contaminant release and transport problems, and can be instrumental in engineering tasks requiring uncertainty quantification (UQ) for environmental risk assessment. 2024-05-20T14:30:42Z 2024-05-20T14:30:42Z 2024-05-16 2024-05-19T03:12:57Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1436-3240 1436-3259 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/154998 Ayoub, A., Wainwright, H.M., Wang, L. et al. An enhanced fourier neural operator surrogate for radioactive plume transport forecasting. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess (2024). PUBLISHER_CC en 10.1007/s00477-024-02738-8 Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The Author(s) application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC Springer Berlin Heidelberg
spellingShingle Ayoub, Ali
Wainwright, Haruko M.
Wang, Lijing
Sansavini, Giovanni
An enhanced fourier neural operator surrogate for radioactive plume transport forecasting
title An enhanced fourier neural operator surrogate for radioactive plume transport forecasting
title_full An enhanced fourier neural operator surrogate for radioactive plume transport forecasting
title_fullStr An enhanced fourier neural operator surrogate for radioactive plume transport forecasting
title_full_unstemmed An enhanced fourier neural operator surrogate for radioactive plume transport forecasting
title_short An enhanced fourier neural operator surrogate for radioactive plume transport forecasting
title_sort enhanced fourier neural operator surrogate for radioactive plume transport forecasting
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/154998
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