Search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson to a pair of pseudoscalars in the μμ b b and ττ b b final states

A search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson ( $$\text {H}$$ H ) with a mass of 125...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hayrapetyan, A., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Andrejkovic, J. W., Bergauer, T., Chatterjee, S., Damanakis, K., Dragicevic, M., Del Valle, A. E., Hussain, P. S., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Liko, D., Mikulec, I., Schieck, J., Schöfbeck, R., Schwarz, D., Sonawane, M., Templ, S., Waltenberger, W.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2024
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/154999
Description
Summary:A search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson ( $$\text {H}$$ H ) with a mass of 125 $$\,\text {Ge}\hspace{-.08em}\text {V}$$ Ge V to a pair of light pseudoscalars $$\text {a}_{1} $$ a 1 is performed in final states where one pseudoscalar decays to two $${\textrm{b}}$$ b quarks and the other to a pair of muons or $$\tau $$ τ leptons. A data sample of proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13\,\text {Te}\hspace{-.08em}\text {V} $$ s = 13 Te V corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 $$\,\text {fb}^{-1}$$ fb - 1 recorded with the CMS detector is analyzed. No statistically significant excess is observed over the standard model backgrounds. Upper limits are set at 95% confidence level ( $$\text {CL}$$ CL ) on the Higgs boson branching fraction to $$\upmu \upmu \text{ b } \text{ b } $$ μ μ b b and to $$\uptau \uptau \text{ b } \text{ b },$$ τ τ b b , via a pair of $$\text {a}_{1} $$ a 1 s. The limits depend on the pseudoscalar mass $$m_{\text {a}_{1}}$$ m a 1 and are observed to be in the range (0.17–3.3)  $$\times 10^{-4}$$ × 10 - 4 and (1.7–7.7)  $$\times 10^{-2}$$ × 10 - 2 in the $$\upmu \upmu \text{ b } \text{ b } $$ μ μ b b and $$\uptau \uptau \text{ b } \text{ b } $$ τ τ b b final states, respectively. In the framework of models with two Higgs doublets and a complex scalar singlet (2HDM+S), the results of the two final states are combined to determine upper limits on the branching fraction $${\mathcal {B}}(\text {H} \rightarrow \text {a}_{1} \text {a}_{1} \rightarrow \ell \ell \text{ b } \text{ b})$$ B ( H → a 1 a 1 → ℓ ℓ b b ) at 95% $$\text {CL}$$ CL , with $$\ell $$ ℓ being a muon or a $$\uptau $$ τ lepton. For different types of 2HDM+S, upper bounds on the branching fraction $${\mathcal {B}}(\text {H} \rightarrow \text {a}_{1} \text {a}_{1} )$$ B ( H → a 1 a 1 ) are extracted from the combination of the two channels. In most of the Type II 2HDM+S parameter space, $${\mathcal {B}}(\text {H} \rightarrow \text {a}_{1} \text {a}_{1} )$$ B ( H → a 1 a 1 ) values above 0.23 are excluded at 95% $$\text {CL}$$ CL for $$m_{\text {a}_{1}}$$ m a 1 values between 15 and 60 $$\,\text {Ge}\hspace{-.08em}\text {V}$$ Ge V .