Supermind Ideator: How Scaffolding Human-AI Collaboration Can Increase Creativity

CI ’24, June 27–28, 2024, Boston, MA, USA

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heyman, Jennifer, Rick, Steven, Giacomelli, Gianni, Wen, Haoran, Laubacher, Robert, Taubenslag, Nancy, Knicker, Max, Jeddi, Younes, Ragupathy, Pranav, Curhan, Jared, Malone, Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ACM|Collective Intelligence Conference 2024
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155927
_version_ 1811092064102776832
author Heyman, Jennifer
Rick, Steven
Giacomelli, Gianni
Wen, Haoran
Laubacher, Robert
Taubenslag, Nancy
Knicker, Max
Jeddi, Younes
Ragupathy, Pranav
Curhan, Jared
Malone, Thomas
author_facet Heyman, Jennifer
Rick, Steven
Giacomelli, Gianni
Wen, Haoran
Laubacher, Robert
Taubenslag, Nancy
Knicker, Max
Jeddi, Younes
Ragupathy, Pranav
Curhan, Jared
Malone, Thomas
author_sort Heyman, Jennifer
collection MIT
description CI ’24, June 27–28, 2024, Boston, MA, USA
first_indexed 2024-09-23T15:12:25Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/155927
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-23T15:12:25Z
publishDate 2024
publisher ACM|Collective Intelligence Conference
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1559272024-09-17T04:43:18Z Supermind Ideator: How Scaffolding Human-AI Collaboration Can Increase Creativity Heyman, Jennifer Rick, Steven Giacomelli, Gianni Wen, Haoran Laubacher, Robert Taubenslag, Nancy Knicker, Max Jeddi, Younes Ragupathy, Pranav Curhan, Jared Malone, Thomas CI ’24, June 27–28, 2024, Boston, MA, USA Previous efforts to support creative problem-solving have included (a) techniques such as brainstorming and design thinking to stimulate creative ideas, and (b) software tools to record and share these ideas. Now, generative AI technologies can suggest new ideas that might never have occurred to the users, and users can then select from these ideas or use them to stimulate even more ideas. To explore these possibilities, we developed a system called Supermind Ideator that uses a large language model (LLM) and adds prompts, fine tuning, and a specialized user interface in order to help users reformulate their problem statements and generate possible solutions. This provides scaffolding to guide users through a set of creative problem-solving techniques, including some techniques specifically intended to help generate innovative ideas about designing groups of people and/or computers (“superminds”). In an experimental study, we found that people using Supermind Ideator generated significantly more innovative ideas than those generated by people using ChatGPT or people working alone. Thus our results suggest that the benefits of using LLMs for creative problem-solving can be substantially enhanced by scaffolding designed specifically for this purpose. 2024-08-02T16:29:21Z 2024-08-02T16:29:21Z 2024-06-27 2024-08-01T07:48:06Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 979-8-4007-0554-0 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155927 Heyman, Jennifer, Rick, Steven, Giacomelli, Gianni, Wen, Haoran, Laubacher, Robert et al. 2024. "Supermind Ideator: How Scaffolding Human-AI Collaboration Can Increase Creativity." PUBLISHER_CC en 10.1145/3643562.3672611 Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The author(s) application/pdf ACM|Collective Intelligence Conference Association for Computing Machinery
spellingShingle Heyman, Jennifer
Rick, Steven
Giacomelli, Gianni
Wen, Haoran
Laubacher, Robert
Taubenslag, Nancy
Knicker, Max
Jeddi, Younes
Ragupathy, Pranav
Curhan, Jared
Malone, Thomas
Supermind Ideator: How Scaffolding Human-AI Collaboration Can Increase Creativity
title Supermind Ideator: How Scaffolding Human-AI Collaboration Can Increase Creativity
title_full Supermind Ideator: How Scaffolding Human-AI Collaboration Can Increase Creativity
title_fullStr Supermind Ideator: How Scaffolding Human-AI Collaboration Can Increase Creativity
title_full_unstemmed Supermind Ideator: How Scaffolding Human-AI Collaboration Can Increase Creativity
title_short Supermind Ideator: How Scaffolding Human-AI Collaboration Can Increase Creativity
title_sort supermind ideator how scaffolding human ai collaboration can increase creativity
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155927
work_keys_str_mv AT heymanjennifer supermindideatorhowscaffoldinghumanaicollaborationcanincreasecreativity
AT ricksteven supermindideatorhowscaffoldinghumanaicollaborationcanincreasecreativity
AT giacomelligianni supermindideatorhowscaffoldinghumanaicollaborationcanincreasecreativity
AT wenhaoran supermindideatorhowscaffoldinghumanaicollaborationcanincreasecreativity
AT laubacherrobert supermindideatorhowscaffoldinghumanaicollaborationcanincreasecreativity
AT taubenslagnancy supermindideatorhowscaffoldinghumanaicollaborationcanincreasecreativity
AT knickermax supermindideatorhowscaffoldinghumanaicollaborationcanincreasecreativity
AT jeddiyounes supermindideatorhowscaffoldinghumanaicollaborationcanincreasecreativity
AT ragupathypranav supermindideatorhowscaffoldinghumanaicollaborationcanincreasecreativity
AT curhanjared supermindideatorhowscaffoldinghumanaicollaborationcanincreasecreativity
AT malonethomas supermindideatorhowscaffoldinghumanaicollaborationcanincreasecreativity