Adaptive Fiber Source for Label-free Nonlinear Microscopy

Nonlinear microscopy enables label-free visualization of biological processes in live samples at sub-cellular spatial resolution and sub-millimeter penetration depth, enabling the in-vivo study of mechanisms underlying several cellular functions. Due to the low absorption cross-section of the two-ph...

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Huvudupphovsman: Cao, Honghao
Övriga upphovsmän: You, Sixian
Materialtyp: Lärdomsprov
Publicerad: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2024
Länkar:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156115
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author Cao, Honghao
author2 You, Sixian
author_facet You, Sixian
Cao, Honghao
author_sort Cao, Honghao
collection MIT
description Nonlinear microscopy enables label-free visualization of biological processes in live samples at sub-cellular spatial resolution and sub-millimeter penetration depth, enabling the in-vivo study of mechanisms underlying several cellular functions. Due to the low absorption cross-section of the two-photon and three-photon excitation processes, especially for the endogenous fluorophores, high peak power broadband laser sources are important in improving nonlinear microscopy generation efficiency. Multimode fibers (MMFs) are regaining interest as light sources due to their high-dimensional spatiotemporal nonlinear dynamics and scalability for high power. MMF sources with effective control of nonlinear processes would enable new possibilities in many areas, such as high-power fiber lasers, biomedical imaging, and chemical sensing, as well as a platform for investigation of intriguing physics phenomena. In this thesis, we present a simple yet effective way of controlling nonlinear effects at high peak power levels in MMFs. This is achieved by leveraging not only the spatial but also the temporal degrees of freedom during multimodal nonlinear pulse propagation using a programmable fiber shaper that introduces time-dependent disorders. We achieve high spectral-temporal-spatial tunability in the output laser pulses of the MMF, resulting in a broadband high-peak-power source. We further demonstrate its potential as a laser source for nonlinear microscopy through widely tunable two-photon and three-photon excitation. This approach provides possibilities for technological advances in a wide range of fields, such as nonlinear optics, biomedical imaging, and spectroscopy.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1561152024-08-15T03:16:17Z Adaptive Fiber Source for Label-free Nonlinear Microscopy Cao, Honghao You, Sixian Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Nonlinear microscopy enables label-free visualization of biological processes in live samples at sub-cellular spatial resolution and sub-millimeter penetration depth, enabling the in-vivo study of mechanisms underlying several cellular functions. Due to the low absorption cross-section of the two-photon and three-photon excitation processes, especially for the endogenous fluorophores, high peak power broadband laser sources are important in improving nonlinear microscopy generation efficiency. Multimode fibers (MMFs) are regaining interest as light sources due to their high-dimensional spatiotemporal nonlinear dynamics and scalability for high power. MMF sources with effective control of nonlinear processes would enable new possibilities in many areas, such as high-power fiber lasers, biomedical imaging, and chemical sensing, as well as a platform for investigation of intriguing physics phenomena. In this thesis, we present a simple yet effective way of controlling nonlinear effects at high peak power levels in MMFs. This is achieved by leveraging not only the spatial but also the temporal degrees of freedom during multimodal nonlinear pulse propagation using a programmable fiber shaper that introduces time-dependent disorders. We achieve high spectral-temporal-spatial tunability in the output laser pulses of the MMF, resulting in a broadband high-peak-power source. We further demonstrate its potential as a laser source for nonlinear microscopy through widely tunable two-photon and three-photon excitation. This approach provides possibilities for technological advances in a wide range of fields, such as nonlinear optics, biomedical imaging, and spectroscopy. S.M. 2024-08-14T19:52:33Z 2024-08-14T19:52:33Z 2024-05 2024-07-10T12:59:29.804Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156115 In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted Copyright retained by author(s) https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Cao, Honghao
Adaptive Fiber Source for Label-free Nonlinear Microscopy
title Adaptive Fiber Source for Label-free Nonlinear Microscopy
title_full Adaptive Fiber Source for Label-free Nonlinear Microscopy
title_fullStr Adaptive Fiber Source for Label-free Nonlinear Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Fiber Source for Label-free Nonlinear Microscopy
title_short Adaptive Fiber Source for Label-free Nonlinear Microscopy
title_sort adaptive fiber source for label free nonlinear microscopy
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156115
work_keys_str_mv AT caohonghao adaptivefibersourceforlabelfreenonlinearmicroscopy