Automatic hyperparameter tuning of topology optimization algorithms using surrogate optimization

This paper presents a new approach that automates the tuning process in topology optimization of parameters that are traditionally defined by the user. The new method draws inspiration from hyperparameter optimization in machine learning. A new design problem is formulated where the topology optimiz...

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Main Authors: Ha, Dat, Carstensen, Josephine
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2024
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156697
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author Ha, Dat
Carstensen, Josephine
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Ha, Dat
Carstensen, Josephine
author_sort Ha, Dat
collection MIT
description This paper presents a new approach that automates the tuning process in topology optimization of parameters that are traditionally defined by the user. The new method draws inspiration from hyperparameter optimization in machine learning. A new design problem is formulated where the topology optimization hyperparameters are defined as design variables and the problem is solved by surrogate optimization. The new design problem is nested, such that a topology optimization problem is solved as an inner problem. To encourage the identification of high-performing solutions while limiting the computational resource requirements, the outer objective function is defined as the original objective combined with penalization for intermediate densities and deviations from the prescribed material consumption. The contribution is demonstrated on density-based topology optimization with various hyperparameters and objectives, including compliance minimization, compliant mechanism design, and buckling load factor maximization. Consistent performance is observed across all tested examples. For a simple two hyperparameter case, the new framework is shown to reduce amount of times a topology optimization algorithm is executed by 90% without notably sacrificing the objective compared to a rigorous manual grid search.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1566972024-12-21T05:45:05Z Automatic hyperparameter tuning of topology optimization algorithms using surrogate optimization Ha, Dat Carstensen, Josephine Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering This paper presents a new approach that automates the tuning process in topology optimization of parameters that are traditionally defined by the user. The new method draws inspiration from hyperparameter optimization in machine learning. A new design problem is formulated where the topology optimization hyperparameters are defined as design variables and the problem is solved by surrogate optimization. The new design problem is nested, such that a topology optimization problem is solved as an inner problem. To encourage the identification of high-performing solutions while limiting the computational resource requirements, the outer objective function is defined as the original objective combined with penalization for intermediate densities and deviations from the prescribed material consumption. The contribution is demonstrated on density-based topology optimization with various hyperparameters and objectives, including compliance minimization, compliant mechanism design, and buckling load factor maximization. Consistent performance is observed across all tested examples. For a simple two hyperparameter case, the new framework is shown to reduce amount of times a topology optimization algorithm is executed by 90% without notably sacrificing the objective compared to a rigorous manual grid search. 2024-09-10T16:15:51Z 2024-09-10T16:15:51Z 2024-09-04 2024-09-08T03:07:15Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156697 Ha, D., Carstensen, J. Automatic hyperparameter tuning of topology optimization algorithms using surrogate optimization. Struct Multidisc Optim 67, 157 (2024). PUBLISHER_CC en https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-024-03850-7 Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The Author(s) application/pdf Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg
spellingShingle Ha, Dat
Carstensen, Josephine
Automatic hyperparameter tuning of topology optimization algorithms using surrogate optimization
title Automatic hyperparameter tuning of topology optimization algorithms using surrogate optimization
title_full Automatic hyperparameter tuning of topology optimization algorithms using surrogate optimization
title_fullStr Automatic hyperparameter tuning of topology optimization algorithms using surrogate optimization
title_full_unstemmed Automatic hyperparameter tuning of topology optimization algorithms using surrogate optimization
title_short Automatic hyperparameter tuning of topology optimization algorithms using surrogate optimization
title_sort automatic hyperparameter tuning of topology optimization algorithms using surrogate optimization
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156697
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AT carstensenjosephine automatichyperparametertuningoftopologyoptimizationalgorithmsusingsurrogateoptimization