Design and Performance Comparison of Multi-Frequency Inductors for Megahertz Wireless Power Transfer

IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Long Beach, CA, USA, 25-29 February 2024

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang, Rachel S., Nikiforidis, Ioannis, Pucci, Nunzio, Joisher, Mansi V., Wagle, Prateek, Mitcheson, Paul D., Perreault, David J.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Published: IEEE 2024
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157380
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author Yang, Rachel S.
Nikiforidis, Ioannis
Pucci, Nunzio
Joisher, Mansi V.
Wagle, Prateek
Mitcheson, Paul D.
Perreault, David J.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Yang, Rachel S.
Nikiforidis, Ioannis
Pucci, Nunzio
Joisher, Mansi V.
Wagle, Prateek
Mitcheson, Paul D.
Perreault, David J.
author_sort Yang, Rachel S.
collection MIT
description IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Long Beach, CA, USA, 25-29 February 2024
first_indexed 2025-02-19T04:21:36Z
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institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
last_indexed 2025-02-19T04:21:36Z
publishDate 2024
publisher IEEE
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spelling mit-1721.1/1573802025-01-04T05:19:56Z Design and Performance Comparison of Multi-Frequency Inductors for Megahertz Wireless Power Transfer Yang, Rachel S. Nikiforidis, Ioannis Pucci, Nunzio Joisher, Mansi V. Wagle, Prateek Mitcheson, Paul D. Perreault, David J. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Long Beach, CA, USA, 25-29 February 2024 In MHz inductive power transfer, inductors are crucial parts of the primary coil driver circuitry but, given the highly efficient Gallium Nitride (GaN) devices, dominate the losses. These inductors must often conduct current at multiple frequencies, making it challenging to design them with low loss. In this paper, we provide a streamlined process for designing low-loss inductors for multi-frequency MHz applications that leverages a previously-developed modified pot (MP) core structure. Using this design process, we design an MP inductor and integrate it into the ϕ-branch of a 13.56 MHz, 70 W Class EF 2 inverter, which conducts significant current at the fundamental, second and third harmonics. We quantitatively evaluate its performance by conducting a comprehensive comparison with a variety of air-core and ferrite-core inductors. The power losses in the MP inductor were less than half that of the matched comparison air-core and cored inductors, which resulted in a 0.4% increase in system efficiency over the best comparison inductor, corresponding to a 6% reduction in total system loss. National Science Foundation (NSF) EPSRC Quietening ultra-low-loss SiC & GaN waveforms, grant ref: EP/R029504/1; SitS NSF-UKRI: Wireless In-Situ Soil Sensing Network for Future Sustainable Agriculture, grant ref: NE/T011467/1; EPSRC Safe Power Delivery Using a Reconfigurable Mesh of Inductive Transceivers, grant ref: EP/X020606/1; the Imperial-MIT Seed Fund 2024-10-17T16:55:37Z 2024-10-17T16:55:37Z 2024-02-25 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157380 R. S. Yang et al., "Design and Performance Comparison of Multi-Frequency Inductors for Megahertz Wireless Power Transfer," 2024 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Long Beach, CA, USA, 2024, pp. 861-868. 10.1109/APEC48139.2024.10509134 10.1109/apec48139.2024.10509134 Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf IEEE Author
spellingShingle Yang, Rachel S.
Nikiforidis, Ioannis
Pucci, Nunzio
Joisher, Mansi V.
Wagle, Prateek
Mitcheson, Paul D.
Perreault, David J.
Design and Performance Comparison of Multi-Frequency Inductors for Megahertz Wireless Power Transfer
title Design and Performance Comparison of Multi-Frequency Inductors for Megahertz Wireless Power Transfer
title_full Design and Performance Comparison of Multi-Frequency Inductors for Megahertz Wireless Power Transfer
title_fullStr Design and Performance Comparison of Multi-Frequency Inductors for Megahertz Wireless Power Transfer
title_full_unstemmed Design and Performance Comparison of Multi-Frequency Inductors for Megahertz Wireless Power Transfer
title_short Design and Performance Comparison of Multi-Frequency Inductors for Megahertz Wireless Power Transfer
title_sort design and performance comparison of multi frequency inductors for megahertz wireless power transfer
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157380
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