A metabolic map of the DNA damage response identifies PRDX1 in the control of nuclear ROS scavenging and aspartate availability

While cellular metabolism impacts the DNA damage response, a systematic understanding of the metabolic requirements that are crucial for DNA damage repair has yet to be achieved. Here, we investigate the metabolic enzymes and processes that are essential for the resolution of DNA damage. By integrat...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Moretton, Amandine, Kourtis, Savvas, Gañez Zapater, Antoni, Calabrò, Chiara, Espinar Calvo, Maria L., Fontaine, Frédéric, Darai, Evangelia, Abad Cortel, Etna, Block, Samuel, Pascual‐Reguant, Laura, Pardo‐Lorente, Natalia, Ghose, Ritobrata, Vander Heiden, Matthew G.
Other Authors: Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group UK 2024
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157504
_version_ 1824458309774606336
author Moretton, Amandine
Kourtis, Savvas
Gañez Zapater, Antoni
Calabrò, Chiara
Espinar Calvo, Maria L.
Fontaine, Frédéric
Darai, Evangelia
Abad Cortel, Etna
Block, Samuel
Pascual‐Reguant, Laura
Pardo‐Lorente, Natalia
Ghose, Ritobrata
Vander Heiden, Matthew G.
author2 Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT
author_facet Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT
Moretton, Amandine
Kourtis, Savvas
Gañez Zapater, Antoni
Calabrò, Chiara
Espinar Calvo, Maria L.
Fontaine, Frédéric
Darai, Evangelia
Abad Cortel, Etna
Block, Samuel
Pascual‐Reguant, Laura
Pardo‐Lorente, Natalia
Ghose, Ritobrata
Vander Heiden, Matthew G.
author_sort Moretton, Amandine
collection MIT
description While cellular metabolism impacts the DNA damage response, a systematic understanding of the metabolic requirements that are crucial for DNA damage repair has yet to be achieved. Here, we investigate the metabolic enzymes and processes that are essential for the resolution of DNA damage. By integrating functional genomics with chromatin proteomics and metabolomics, we provide a detailed description of the interplay between cellular metabolism and the DNA damage response. Further analysis identified that Peroxiredoxin 1, PRDX1, contributes to the DNA damage repair. During the DNA damage response, PRDX1 translocates to the nucleus where it reduces DNA damage‐induced nuclear reactive oxygen species. Moreover, PRDX1 loss lowers aspartate availability, which is required for the DNA damage‐induced upregulation of de novo nucleotide synthesis. In the absence of PRDX1, cells accumulate replication stress and DNA damage, leading to proliferation defects that are exacerbated in the presence of etoposide, thus revealing a role for PRDX1 as a DNA damage surveillance factor.
first_indexed 2025-02-19T04:23:51Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/157504
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2025-02-19T04:23:51Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1575042025-01-07T04:25:54Z A metabolic map of the DNA damage response identifies PRDX1 in the control of nuclear ROS scavenging and aspartate availability Moretton, Amandine Kourtis, Savvas Gañez Zapater, Antoni Calabrò, Chiara Espinar Calvo, Maria L. Fontaine, Frédéric Darai, Evangelia Abad Cortel, Etna Block, Samuel Pascual‐Reguant, Laura Pardo‐Lorente, Natalia Ghose, Ritobrata Vander Heiden, Matthew G. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT While cellular metabolism impacts the DNA damage response, a systematic understanding of the metabolic requirements that are crucial for DNA damage repair has yet to be achieved. Here, we investigate the metabolic enzymes and processes that are essential for the resolution of DNA damage. By integrating functional genomics with chromatin proteomics and metabolomics, we provide a detailed description of the interplay between cellular metabolism and the DNA damage response. Further analysis identified that Peroxiredoxin 1, PRDX1, contributes to the DNA damage repair. During the DNA damage response, PRDX1 translocates to the nucleus where it reduces DNA damage‐induced nuclear reactive oxygen species. Moreover, PRDX1 loss lowers aspartate availability, which is required for the DNA damage‐induced upregulation of de novo nucleotide synthesis. In the absence of PRDX1, cells accumulate replication stress and DNA damage, leading to proliferation defects that are exacerbated in the presence of etoposide, thus revealing a role for PRDX1 as a DNA damage surveillance factor. 2024-11-07T15:41:19Z 2024-11-07T15:41:19Z 2023-06-01 2024-10-27T17:22:48Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157504 Molecular Systems Biology. 2023 Jun 01;19(7):MSB202211267 en https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.202211267 Molecular Systems Biology Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The Author(s) application/pdf Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group UK
spellingShingle Moretton, Amandine
Kourtis, Savvas
Gañez Zapater, Antoni
Calabrò, Chiara
Espinar Calvo, Maria L.
Fontaine, Frédéric
Darai, Evangelia
Abad Cortel, Etna
Block, Samuel
Pascual‐Reguant, Laura
Pardo‐Lorente, Natalia
Ghose, Ritobrata
Vander Heiden, Matthew G.
A metabolic map of the DNA damage response identifies PRDX1 in the control of nuclear ROS scavenging and aspartate availability
title A metabolic map of the DNA damage response identifies PRDX1 in the control of nuclear ROS scavenging and aspartate availability
title_full A metabolic map of the DNA damage response identifies PRDX1 in the control of nuclear ROS scavenging and aspartate availability
title_fullStr A metabolic map of the DNA damage response identifies PRDX1 in the control of nuclear ROS scavenging and aspartate availability
title_full_unstemmed A metabolic map of the DNA damage response identifies PRDX1 in the control of nuclear ROS scavenging and aspartate availability
title_short A metabolic map of the DNA damage response identifies PRDX1 in the control of nuclear ROS scavenging and aspartate availability
title_sort metabolic map of the dna damage response identifies prdx1 in the control of nuclear ros scavenging and aspartate availability
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157504
work_keys_str_mv AT morettonamandine ametabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT kourtissavvas ametabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT ganezzapaterantoni ametabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT calabrochiara ametabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT espinarcalvomarial ametabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT fontainefrederic ametabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT daraievangelia ametabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT abadcorteletna ametabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT blocksamuel ametabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT pascualreguantlaura ametabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT pardolorentenatalia ametabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT ghoseritobrata ametabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT vanderheidenmatthewg ametabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT morettonamandine metabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT kourtissavvas metabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT ganezzapaterantoni metabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT calabrochiara metabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT espinarcalvomarial metabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT fontainefrederic metabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT daraievangelia metabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT abadcorteletna metabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT blocksamuel metabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT pascualreguantlaura metabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT pardolorentenatalia metabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT ghoseritobrata metabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability
AT vanderheidenmatthewg metabolicmapofthednadamageresponseidentifiesprdx1inthecontrolofnuclearrosscavengingandaspartateavailability