Phase-Field Computational Framework for Addressing Challenges in Solid-State Batteries

All-solid-state batteries are attracting increasing interest due to their higher promised energy densities without the use of flammable liquid electrolytes. Two main challenges for solid-state batteries are contact loss and interphase formation; these play a central role in the quality of the solid-...

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Main Authors: Schwietert, Tammo K, Ombrini, Pierfrancesco, Ootes, Laura S, Oostrum, Leon, Azizi, Victor, Cogswell, Daniel, Zhu, Juner, Bazant, Martin Z, Wagemaker, Marnix, Vasileiadis, Alexandros
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157521
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author Schwietert, Tammo K
Ombrini, Pierfrancesco
Ootes, Laura S
Oostrum, Leon
Azizi, Victor
Cogswell, Daniel
Zhu, Juner
Bazant, Martin Z
Wagemaker, Marnix
Vasileiadis, Alexandros
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Schwietert, Tammo K
Ombrini, Pierfrancesco
Ootes, Laura S
Oostrum, Leon
Azizi, Victor
Cogswell, Daniel
Zhu, Juner
Bazant, Martin Z
Wagemaker, Marnix
Vasileiadis, Alexandros
author_sort Schwietert, Tammo K
collection MIT
description All-solid-state batteries are attracting increasing interest due to their higher promised energy densities without the use of flammable liquid electrolytes. Two main challenges for solid-state batteries are contact loss and interphase formation; these play a central role in the quality of the solid-electrolyte–electrode interfaces. Here, we present a modular phase-field modeling framework that is generally applicable to solid-state batteries with different electrodes and corresponding microstructures. The model is based on multiphase porous electrode theory, where Li-ion diffusion in solid electrolytes and electrode materials is integrated through a regular solution free energy functional. Modules for contact loss and diffusive interlayers, able to capture solid-solid and solid-liquid interfaces such as solid-electrolyte interphase formation and coatings, are also implemented, providing numerous modeling options for a comprehensive understanding of electrochemical systems. A thorough comparison between the solid-state and conventional liquid-electrolyte models for phase-separating electrodes reveals the optimal conditions and bottlenecks of solid-state diffusion and failure mechanisms. The predictions underline contact loss and interphase formation as the crucial mesoscopic morphological characteristics of solid-state systems, setting the basis for in-depth understanding and optimized performance in all-solid-state batteries.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1575212025-01-08T04:13:36Z Phase-Field Computational Framework for Addressing Challenges in Solid-State Batteries Schwietert, Tammo K Ombrini, Pierfrancesco Ootes, Laura S Oostrum, Leon Azizi, Victor Cogswell, Daniel Zhu, Juner Bazant, Martin Z Wagemaker, Marnix Vasileiadis, Alexandros Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics All-solid-state batteries are attracting increasing interest due to their higher promised energy densities without the use of flammable liquid electrolytes. Two main challenges for solid-state batteries are contact loss and interphase formation; these play a central role in the quality of the solid-electrolyte–electrode interfaces. Here, we present a modular phase-field modeling framework that is generally applicable to solid-state batteries with different electrodes and corresponding microstructures. The model is based on multiphase porous electrode theory, where Li-ion diffusion in solid electrolytes and electrode materials is integrated through a regular solution free energy functional. Modules for contact loss and diffusive interlayers, able to capture solid-solid and solid-liquid interfaces such as solid-electrolyte interphase formation and coatings, are also implemented, providing numerous modeling options for a comprehensive understanding of electrochemical systems. A thorough comparison between the solid-state and conventional liquid-electrolyte models for phase-separating electrodes reveals the optimal conditions and bottlenecks of solid-state diffusion and failure mechanisms. The predictions underline contact loss and interphase formation as the crucial mesoscopic morphological characteristics of solid-state systems, setting the basis for in-depth understanding and optimized performance in all-solid-state batteries. 2024-11-08T20:14:39Z 2024-11-08T20:14:39Z 2023 2024-11-08T20:09:31Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157521 Schwietert, Tammo K, Ombrini, Pierfrancesco, Ootes, Laura S, Oostrum, Leon, Azizi, Victor et al. 2023. "Phase-Field Computational Framework for Addressing Challenges in Solid-State Batteries." PRX Energy, 2 (3). en 10.1103/prxenergy.2.033014 PRX Energy Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf American Physical Society American Physical Society
spellingShingle Schwietert, Tammo K
Ombrini, Pierfrancesco
Ootes, Laura S
Oostrum, Leon
Azizi, Victor
Cogswell, Daniel
Zhu, Juner
Bazant, Martin Z
Wagemaker, Marnix
Vasileiadis, Alexandros
Phase-Field Computational Framework for Addressing Challenges in Solid-State Batteries
title Phase-Field Computational Framework for Addressing Challenges in Solid-State Batteries
title_full Phase-Field Computational Framework for Addressing Challenges in Solid-State Batteries
title_fullStr Phase-Field Computational Framework for Addressing Challenges in Solid-State Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Phase-Field Computational Framework for Addressing Challenges in Solid-State Batteries
title_short Phase-Field Computational Framework for Addressing Challenges in Solid-State Batteries
title_sort phase field computational framework for addressing challenges in solid state batteries
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157521
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