Accounting for the Effects of Probabilistic Uncertainty During Fast Charging of Lithium-ion Batteries

2024 American Control Conference (ACC) July 8-12, 2024. Toronto, Canada

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kim, Minsu, Schaeffer, Joachim, Berliner, Marc D, Sagnier, Berta Pedret, Findeisen, Rolf, Braatz, Richard D
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157672
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author Kim, Minsu
Schaeffer, Joachim
Berliner, Marc D
Sagnier, Berta Pedret
Findeisen, Rolf
Braatz, Richard D
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Kim, Minsu
Schaeffer, Joachim
Berliner, Marc D
Sagnier, Berta Pedret
Findeisen, Rolf
Braatz, Richard D
author_sort Kim, Minsu
collection MIT
description 2024 American Control Conference (ACC) July 8-12, 2024. Toronto, Canada
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spelling mit-1721.1/1576722024-11-26T03:05:49Z Accounting for the Effects of Probabilistic Uncertainty During Fast Charging of Lithium-ion Batteries Kim, Minsu Schaeffer, Joachim Berliner, Marc D Sagnier, Berta Pedret Findeisen, Rolf Braatz, Richard D Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering 2024 American Control Conference (ACC) July 8-12, 2024. Toronto, Canada Batteries are nonlinear dynamical systems that can be modeled by Porous Electrode Theory models. The aim of optimal fast charging is to reduce the charging time while keeping battery degradation low. Most past studies assume that model parameters and ambient temperature are a fixed known value and that all PET model parameters are perfectly known. In real battery operation, however, the ambient temperature and the model parameters are uncertain. To ensure that operational constraints are satisfied at all times in the context of model-based optimal control, uncertainty quantification is required. Here, we analyze optimal fast charging for modest uncertainty in the ambient temperature and 23 model parameters. Uncertainty quantification of the battery model is carried out using non-intrusive polynomial chaos expansion and the results are verified with Monte Carlo simulations. The method is investigated for a constant current--constant voltage charging strategy for a battery for which the strategy is known to be standard for fast charging subject to operating below maximum current and charging constraints. Our results demonstrate that uncertainty in ambient temperature results in violations of constraints on the voltage and temperature. Our results identify a subset of key parameters that contribute to fast charging among the overall uncertain parameters. Additionally, it is shown that the constraints represented by voltage, temperature, and lithium-plating overpotential are violated due to uncertainties in the ambient temperature and parameters. The C-rate and charge constraints are then adjusted so that the probability of violating the degradation acceleration condition is below a pre-specified value. This approach demonstrates a computationally efficient approach for determining fast-charging protocols that take probabilistic uncertainties into account. 2024-11-25T19:24:40Z 2024-11-25T19:24:40Z 2024-07-10 2024-11-25T19:13:42Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157672 M. Kim, J. Schaeffer, M. D. Berliner, B. P. Sagnier, R. Findeisen and R. D. Braatz, "Accounting for the Effects of Probabilistic Uncertainty During Fast Charging of Lithium-ion Batteries," 2024 American Control Conference (ACC), Toronto, ON, Canada, 2024, pp. 5339-5344. en 10.23919/acc60939.2024.10644639 2024 American Control Conference (ACC) Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf IEEE arxiv
spellingShingle Kim, Minsu
Schaeffer, Joachim
Berliner, Marc D
Sagnier, Berta Pedret
Findeisen, Rolf
Braatz, Richard D
Accounting for the Effects of Probabilistic Uncertainty During Fast Charging of Lithium-ion Batteries
title Accounting for the Effects of Probabilistic Uncertainty During Fast Charging of Lithium-ion Batteries
title_full Accounting for the Effects of Probabilistic Uncertainty During Fast Charging of Lithium-ion Batteries
title_fullStr Accounting for the Effects of Probabilistic Uncertainty During Fast Charging of Lithium-ion Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Accounting for the Effects of Probabilistic Uncertainty During Fast Charging of Lithium-ion Batteries
title_short Accounting for the Effects of Probabilistic Uncertainty During Fast Charging of Lithium-ion Batteries
title_sort accounting for the effects of probabilistic uncertainty during fast charging of lithium ion batteries
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157672
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