Cyborg Psychology: The Art & Science of Designing Human-AI Systems that Support Human Flourishing

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into our daily lives, understanding the psychological implications of human-AI interaction is crucial for developing systems that truly support human capabilities. This dissertation introduces “Cyborg Psychology,” an interdisciplinary,...

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Main Author: Pataranutaporn, Pat
Other Authors: Maes, Pattie
Format: Thesis
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2024
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157738
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1879-7340
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author Pataranutaporn, Pat
author2 Maes, Pattie
author_facet Maes, Pattie
Pataranutaporn, Pat
author_sort Pataranutaporn, Pat
collection MIT
description As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into our daily lives, understanding the psychological implications of human-AI interaction is crucial for developing systems that truly support human capabilities. This dissertation introduces “Cyborg Psychology,” an interdisciplinary, human-centered approach to understanding how AI systems influence human psychological processes. Cyborg Psychology also emphasizes applying these insights to design and develop AI systems that support human flourishing. Cyborg Psychology recognizes the complex, non-linear interactions between humans and AI, acknowledging that both can influence and shape each other in dynamic and often unpredictable ways. Informed by human-computer interaction, psychology, and behavioral sciences, this dissertation focuses on understanding AI’s impact on crucial cognitive and behavioral processes, including motivation, critical thinking, self-reflection, confidence, beliefs, biases, and more. In addition, the work presents several AI systems that apply psychological insights to support human cognition and behavior. For example, the “Wearable Reasoner” seeks to enhance human rationality, “Personalized Virtual Characters” aims to support learning motivation, and “Future You” is designed to encourage long-term oriented thinking and behavior. Employing a diverse array of research methodologies, this work proposes a framework for investigating the implications of interaction design choices. The ultimate goal is to empower the development of AI systems that foster human flourishing by nurturing intellectual growth, cultivating motivation, stimulating critical thinking, and preserving individual autonomy in decision-making.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1577382024-12-03T03:37:00Z Cyborg Psychology: The Art & Science of Designing Human-AI Systems that Support Human Flourishing Pataranutaporn, Pat Maes, Pattie Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into our daily lives, understanding the psychological implications of human-AI interaction is crucial for developing systems that truly support human capabilities. This dissertation introduces “Cyborg Psychology,” an interdisciplinary, human-centered approach to understanding how AI systems influence human psychological processes. Cyborg Psychology also emphasizes applying these insights to design and develop AI systems that support human flourishing. Cyborg Psychology recognizes the complex, non-linear interactions between humans and AI, acknowledging that both can influence and shape each other in dynamic and often unpredictable ways. Informed by human-computer interaction, psychology, and behavioral sciences, this dissertation focuses on understanding AI’s impact on crucial cognitive and behavioral processes, including motivation, critical thinking, self-reflection, confidence, beliefs, biases, and more. In addition, the work presents several AI systems that apply psychological insights to support human cognition and behavior. For example, the “Wearable Reasoner” seeks to enhance human rationality, “Personalized Virtual Characters” aims to support learning motivation, and “Future You” is designed to encourage long-term oriented thinking and behavior. Employing a diverse array of research methodologies, this work proposes a framework for investigating the implications of interaction design choices. The ultimate goal is to empower the development of AI systems that foster human flourishing by nurturing intellectual growth, cultivating motivation, stimulating critical thinking, and preserving individual autonomy in decision-making. Ph.D. 2024-12-02T21:16:11Z 2024-12-02T21:16:11Z 2024-09 2024-11-19T19:13:31.257Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157738 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1879-7340 In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted Copyright retained by author(s) https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/ application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Pataranutaporn, Pat
Cyborg Psychology: The Art & Science of Designing Human-AI Systems that Support Human Flourishing
title Cyborg Psychology: The Art & Science of Designing Human-AI Systems that Support Human Flourishing
title_full Cyborg Psychology: The Art & Science of Designing Human-AI Systems that Support Human Flourishing
title_fullStr Cyborg Psychology: The Art & Science of Designing Human-AI Systems that Support Human Flourishing
title_full_unstemmed Cyborg Psychology: The Art & Science of Designing Human-AI Systems that Support Human Flourishing
title_short Cyborg Psychology: The Art & Science of Designing Human-AI Systems that Support Human Flourishing
title_sort cyborg psychology the art science of designing human ai systems that support human flourishing
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157738
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1879-7340
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