Government and Innovation in Environmental Transformations in Europe and North America

ABSTRACT This article challenges certain tenets of the theories of reflexive law and ecological modernization. While far-sighted prevention-oriented and structural changes are needed, some proponents of these theories argue that the very industries and firms that create environmental problems ca...

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Main Author: Ashford, Nicholas A.
Language:en_US
Published: 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/1579
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author Ashford, Nicholas A.
author_facet Ashford, Nicholas A.
author_sort Ashford, Nicholas A.
collection MIT
description ABSTRACT This article challenges certain tenets of the theories of reflexive law and ecological modernization. While far-sighted prevention-oriented and structural changes are needed, some proponents of these theories argue that the very industries and firms that create environmental problems can, through continuous institutional learning; the application of life cycle analysis; dialogue and networks with stakeholders; and implementation of "environmental management systems," be transformed into sustainable industries and firms. While useful, these reforms are insufficient. It is not marginal or incremental changes that are needed for sustainability, but rather major product, process, and system transformations ? often beyond the capacity of the dominant industries and firms. This article also questions the alleged failure of regulation to stimulate needed technological changes, and identifies the conditions under which innovation for sustainability can occur. Finally, it discusses differences in needed policies for industrialized and developing countries
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spelling mit-1721.1/15792019-04-12T13:44:51Z Government and Innovation in Environmental Transformations in Europe and North America Ashford, Nicholas A. environmental regulation reflexive law ecological modernization technological innovation voluntary agreements negotiation ABSTRACT This article challenges certain tenets of the theories of reflexive law and ecological modernization. While far-sighted prevention-oriented and structural changes are needed, some proponents of these theories argue that the very industries and firms that create environmental problems can, through continuous institutional learning; the application of life cycle analysis; dialogue and networks with stakeholders; and implementation of "environmental management systems," be transformed into sustainable industries and firms. While useful, these reforms are insufficient. It is not marginal or incremental changes that are needed for sustainability, but rather major product, process, and system transformations ? often beyond the capacity of the dominant industries and firms. This article also questions the alleged failure of regulation to stimulate needed technological changes, and identifies the conditions under which innovation for sustainability can occur. Finally, it discusses differences in needed policies for industrialized and developing countries 2002-08-14T14:20:01Z 2002-08-14T14:20:01Z 2002 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/1579 en_US 175060 bytes application/pdf application/pdf
spellingShingle environmental regulation
reflexive law
ecological modernization
technological innovation
voluntary agreements
negotiation
Ashford, Nicholas A.
Government and Innovation in Environmental Transformations in Europe and North America
title Government and Innovation in Environmental Transformations in Europe and North America
title_full Government and Innovation in Environmental Transformations in Europe and North America
title_fullStr Government and Innovation in Environmental Transformations in Europe and North America
title_full_unstemmed Government and Innovation in Environmental Transformations in Europe and North America
title_short Government and Innovation in Environmental Transformations in Europe and North America
title_sort government and innovation in environmental transformations in europe and north america
topic environmental regulation
reflexive law
ecological modernization
technological innovation
voluntary agreements
negotiation
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/1579
work_keys_str_mv AT ashfordnicholasa governmentandinnovationinenvironmentaltransformationsineuropeandnorthamerica