Upstream Volatility in the Supply Chain: The Machine Tool Industry as a Case Study

Working Draft, May 1995

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anderson Jr., E.G., Fine, C.H., Gilboy, G.J., Parker, G.G.
Language:en_US
Published: 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/1644
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author Anderson Jr., E.G.
Fine, C.H.
Gilboy, G.J.
Parker, G.G.
author_facet Anderson Jr., E.G.
Fine, C.H.
Gilboy, G.J.
Parker, G.G.
author_sort Anderson Jr., E.G.
collection MIT
description Working Draft, May 1995
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institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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spelling mit-1721.1/16442019-04-12T08:09:52Z Upstream Volatility in the Supply Chain: The Machine Tool Industry as a Case Study Anderson Jr., E.G. Fine, C.H. Gilboy, G.J. Parker, G.G. Cyclicality industrial supply chain Working Draft, May 1995 Cyclicality is a well known and accepted fact of life in market-driven economies. Less well known or understood, however, is the phenomenon of amplification as one looks "upstream" in the industrial supply chain. This paper discusses and explains the amplification phenomenon and its implications through the lens of one "upstream" industry that is notorious for the intensity of the business cycles it faces: the machine tool industry. Using a sparse simulation model, we have replicated much of the behavior seen in the industrial world in which machine tool companies operate. This model has allowed us to test and confirm many of our hypotheses. Two results stand out. Even though machine tool builders can do little to reduce their production volatility through choice of forecast rule, a longer view of the future leads companies to retain more of their skilled workforce. This is often cited as one of the advantages that European and Japanese companies have enjoyed: lower skilled employee turnover. The second, and most important result is that machine tool customers can do a great deal to reduce the volatility for machine tool builders through their choice of order forecast rule. Companies which use a longer horizon over which to forecast orders tend to impose less of their own volatility upon their supply base. MIT -- Leaders for Manufacturing, the International Motor Vehicle Program, the Industrial Performance Center, the International Center for Research on the Management of Technology, and the Japan Program; Chrysler, Intel, Sematech, and Texas Instruments. 2002-09-11T13:31:08Z 2002-09-11T13:31:08Z 2002-09-11T13:31:08Z http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/1644 en_US 358758 bytes application/pdf application/pdf
spellingShingle Cyclicality
industrial supply chain
Anderson Jr., E.G.
Fine, C.H.
Gilboy, G.J.
Parker, G.G.
Upstream Volatility in the Supply Chain: The Machine Tool Industry as a Case Study
title Upstream Volatility in the Supply Chain: The Machine Tool Industry as a Case Study
title_full Upstream Volatility in the Supply Chain: The Machine Tool Industry as a Case Study
title_fullStr Upstream Volatility in the Supply Chain: The Machine Tool Industry as a Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Upstream Volatility in the Supply Chain: The Machine Tool Industry as a Case Study
title_short Upstream Volatility in the Supply Chain: The Machine Tool Industry as a Case Study
title_sort upstream volatility in the supply chain the machine tool industry as a case study
topic Cyclicality
industrial supply chain
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/1644
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