Induced technical change in computable general equilibrium models for climate-change policy analysis
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Technology, Management, and Policy Program, 2001.
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | eng |
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2005
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16783 |
| _version_ | 1811089564253552640 |
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| author | Sue Wing, Ian, 1970- |
| author2 | Henry D. Jacoby, A. Denny Ellerman and Ernest R. Berndt. |
| author_facet | Henry D. Jacoby, A. Denny Ellerman and Ernest R. Berndt. Sue Wing, Ian, 1970- |
| author_sort | Sue Wing, Ian, 1970- |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Technology, Management, and Policy Program, 2001. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T14:21:12Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | mit-1721.1/16783 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T14:21:12Z |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publisher | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/167832022-01-31T19:40:25Z Induced technical change in computable general equilibrium models for climate-change policy analysis Sue Wing, Ian, 1970- Henry D. Jacoby, A. Denny Ellerman and Ernest R. Berndt. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Technology, Management, and Policy Program. Technology and Policy Program Sloan School of Management Technology, Management, and Policy Program. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Technology, Management, and Policy Program, 2001. Includes bibliographical references (p. 329-352). This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections. Policies to avert the threat of dangerous climate change focus on stabilizing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations by drastically reducing anthropogenic emissions of carbon. Such reductions require limiting the use of fossil fuels-which supply the bulk of energy to economic activity, and for which substitutes are lacking-which is feared will cause large energy price increases and reductions in economic welfare. However, a key determinant of the cost of emissions limits is technological change-especially innovation induced by the price changes that stem from carbon abatement itself, about which little is understood.This thesis investigates the inducement of technological change by limits on carbon emissions, and the effects of such change on the macroeconomic cost of undertaking further reductions. The analysis is conducted using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of the US economy-a numerical simulation that determines aggregate welfare based on the interaction of prices with the demands for and supplies of commodities and factors across different markets. Within the model induced technical change (ITC) is represented by the effect of emissions limits on the accumulation of the economy's stock of knowledge, and by the reallocation of the intangible services generated by the stock, which are a priced input to sectoral production functions. (cont.) The results elucidate four key features of ITC: (1) the inducement process, i.e., the mechanism by which relative prices determine the level and the composition of aggregate R&D; (2) the effects of changes in R&D on knowledge accumulation in the long-run, and of contemporaneous substitution of knowledge services within and among industries; (3) the loci of sectoral changes in intangible investment and knowledge inputs induced by emissions limits; and (4) the ultimate impact of the accumulation and substitution of knowledge on economic welfare. by Ian Sue Wing. Ph.D. 2005-05-19T14:34:37Z 2005-05-19T14:34:37Z 2001 2001 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16783 49650561 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 352 p. 2925925 bytes 2925680 bytes application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| spellingShingle | Technology, Management, and Policy Program. Sue Wing, Ian, 1970- Induced technical change in computable general equilibrium models for climate-change policy analysis |
| title | Induced technical change in computable general equilibrium models for climate-change policy analysis |
| title_full | Induced technical change in computable general equilibrium models for climate-change policy analysis |
| title_fullStr | Induced technical change in computable general equilibrium models for climate-change policy analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Induced technical change in computable general equilibrium models for climate-change policy analysis |
| title_short | Induced technical change in computable general equilibrium models for climate-change policy analysis |
| title_sort | induced technical change in computable general equilibrium models for climate change policy analysis |
| topic | Technology, Management, and Policy Program. |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16783 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT suewingian1970 inducedtechnicalchangeincomputablegeneralequilibriummodelsforclimatechangepolicyanalysis |