3D echo cancellation in a home environment

Thesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2001.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yip, Gina F. (Gina Fui Yuen), 1978-
Other Authors: David L. Waring and David H. Staelin.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16867
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author Yip, Gina F. (Gina Fui Yuen), 1978-
author2 David L. Waring and David H. Staelin.
author_facet David L. Waring and David H. Staelin.
Yip, Gina F. (Gina Fui Yuen), 1978-
author_sort Yip, Gina F. (Gina Fui Yuen), 1978-
collection MIT
description Thesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2001.
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spelling mit-1721.1/168672019-04-12T19:24:05Z 3D echo cancellation in a home environment Three-dimensional echo cancellation in a home environment Yip, Gina F. (Gina Fui Yuen), 1978- David L. Waring and David H. Staelin. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Thesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2001. Includes bibliographical references (p. 100-101). This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections. This thesis describes the work done to research, implement, and compare various algorithms for the cancellation of echoes in a home environment, where the room impulse response is unknown and variable. The general problem, where the speaker's movements are completely unrestricted, is a very hard one, and research in this area has only begun in the last several years. Therefore, this thesis addresses a simplified version of the problem, where the impulse response of the multipath environment is assumed to be stationary within the duration of a verbal command. Given this assumption, which is reasonable for most situations, algorithms based on the complex cepstrum, autocorrelation, and delay and sum methods of echo cancellation were chosen and developed for the study. Many simulation tests were done to determine the behavior of the algorithms under different echo environments. The test signals were based on the simple delay and attenuation echo model with one microphone, and on a more realistic echo model, generated by the Cool Edit Pro software, with one or three microphones. The performance metrics were the number of errors and the percent of improvement in speech recognition by Dragon Systems' Naturally Speaking software. The results showed vast improvement for the cepstral domain methods on the simple echo signals, but the numbers were mixed for the complex model, one microphone cases. However, with three microphones, the delay and sum algorithm showed consistent improvement. Given that research in this specific area of 3D echo cancellation in a home environment, where 3D refers to the moving speech source, is still in its early stage, the results are encouraging. by Gina F. Yip. M.Eng. 2005-05-19T15:05:11Z 2005-05-19T15:05:11Z 2001 2001 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16867 51677320 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 101 p. 906287 bytes 905998 bytes application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Yip, Gina F. (Gina Fui Yuen), 1978-
3D echo cancellation in a home environment
title 3D echo cancellation in a home environment
title_full 3D echo cancellation in a home environment
title_fullStr 3D echo cancellation in a home environment
title_full_unstemmed 3D echo cancellation in a home environment
title_short 3D echo cancellation in a home environment
title_sort 3d echo cancellation in a home environment
topic Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16867
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