Development of a biocompatible method of implanting multi-electrode arrays for stable chronic deep neuronal recording

Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Biological Engineering Division, 2004.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vuong, Yihvan, 1981-
Other Authors: James J. Di Carlo.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_US
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28864
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author Vuong, Yihvan, 1981-
author2 James J. Di Carlo.
author_facet James J. Di Carlo.
Vuong, Yihvan, 1981-
author_sort Vuong, Yihvan, 1981-
collection MIT
description Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Biological Engineering Division, 2004.
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spelling mit-1721.1/288642019-04-09T18:01:29Z Development of a biocompatible method of implanting multi-electrode arrays for stable chronic deep neuronal recording Vuong, Yihvan, 1981- James J. Di Carlo. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Biological Engineering Division. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Biological Engineering Division. Biological Engineering Division. Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Biological Engineering Division, 2004. Includes bibliographical references (leaf 43). (cont.) electrodes. Flexible multi-electrode arrays represent an evolving technology for chronic deep neuronal recording. We focus on developing a biocompatible method of implanting a novel 12-electrode device for long-term recording (weeks to months) in a deep target responsible for object identification, the inferotemporal cortex (IT). Numerous electrodes embedded in a bioerodible polymer matrix composed of 50/50 poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) created an electrode bundle that was sufficiently stiff for insertion into brain tissue, but was expected to become more flexible after polymer degradation. Titanium electrode ports used to house these multi-electrode arrays were successfully designed, constructed, and implanted on a non-human primate as well. These ports were tested for mechanical durability over a course of 6-8 weeks. To evaluate the recording properties of the electrodes, many parameters of the electrode bundle tip were explored and evaluated, including gold-plating, tip cutting (flat cut, angle cut, or individual wire cut), and splaying. Gold-plating lowered electrode impedance and improved signal quality on originally high impedance electrodes. The angle cut and individually cut electrodes were superior to the flat cut ones; they recorded from 6-7 active channels at varying depths during advancement. Splaying, the removal of polymer some distance from the array tip to separate the bundle into individual electrodes, also improved the recording properties in acute experiments. Pending chronic experiments will further reveal 1) the true degradation rate of the array and thus the flexibility restored, 2) the electrode tip characteristics following polymer erosion, and 3) the long-term recording quality and stability of all the by Yihvan Vuong. M.Eng. 2005-09-27T18:45:47Z 2005-09-27T18:45:47Z 2004 2004 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28864 60412322 en_US MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 43 leaves 3833473 bytes 3836276 bytes application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Biological Engineering Division.
Vuong, Yihvan, 1981-
Development of a biocompatible method of implanting multi-electrode arrays for stable chronic deep neuronal recording
title Development of a biocompatible method of implanting multi-electrode arrays for stable chronic deep neuronal recording
title_full Development of a biocompatible method of implanting multi-electrode arrays for stable chronic deep neuronal recording
title_fullStr Development of a biocompatible method of implanting multi-electrode arrays for stable chronic deep neuronal recording
title_full_unstemmed Development of a biocompatible method of implanting multi-electrode arrays for stable chronic deep neuronal recording
title_short Development of a biocompatible method of implanting multi-electrode arrays for stable chronic deep neuronal recording
title_sort development of a biocompatible method of implanting multi electrode arrays for stable chronic deep neuronal recording
topic Biological Engineering Division.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28864
work_keys_str_mv AT vuongyihvan1981 developmentofabiocompatiblemethodofimplantingmultielectrodearraysforstablechronicdeepneuronalrecording