High index contrast platform for silicon photonics

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2004.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Akiyama, Shoji, 1972-
Other Authors: Lionel C. Kimerling.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_US
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28882
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author Akiyama, Shoji, 1972-
author2 Lionel C. Kimerling.
author_facet Lionel C. Kimerling.
Akiyama, Shoji, 1972-
author_sort Akiyama, Shoji, 1972-
collection MIT
description Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2004.
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spelling mit-1721.1/288822019-04-12T09:07:42Z High index contrast platform for silicon photonics Akiyama, Shoji, 1972- Lionel C. Kimerling. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Materials Science and Engineering. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2004. Includes bibliographical references (p. 199-206). This thesis focuses on silicon-based high index contrast (HIC) photonics. In addition to mature fiber optics or low index contrast (LIC) platform, which is often referred to as Planar Lightwave Cirrcuit (PLC) or Silica Optical Bench (SiOB), the use of HIC platform has been attracting considerable attention recently for the purpose of dense integration of optical components on chip. There are two ultimate solutions to mold of the flow of light. One is high index contrast HIC optics, where the index difference ([delta]n) of core and cladding is more than 0.5 and light is strongly confined in the core, which enables us to integrate optical circuits in m order. Another technique is the introduction of photonic crystal, with which the flow of light is controlled by its photonc bandgap (PBG) and the defect. The concept of photonic crystal can be applied to optical wavgeuides by placing the defect, which is surrounded with photonic crystal structures. In addition to wavgeuide applications, there are lots of unexplored attractive applications for photonic crystal, especially for high index contrast photonic crystal (HIC-PC or HIC-PBG), such as Si/SiO₂ or Si/Si₃N₄ materials systems, due to the wide stop-band. In this thesis, the various applications based on HIC-PBG platform are proposed and investigated. All of the works in this thesis are based on Silicon CMOS-compatible techniques for practical applications. In first three chapters (chapter 2,3 and 4), waveguide applications are mainly focused based on HIC or HIC-PBG platform. In the latter chapters (chapter 5, 6 and 7), the applications of HIC-PBG are explored such as visible-light reflector, semiconductor saturable absorber (SESAM) and thermophotovoltaic (TPV) applications. by Shoji Akiyama. Ph.D. 2005-09-27T18:51:24Z 2005-09-27T18:51:24Z 2004 2004 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28882 60426251 en_US M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 206 p. 12078490 bytes 12104848 bytes application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Materials Science and Engineering.
Akiyama, Shoji, 1972-
High index contrast platform for silicon photonics
title High index contrast platform for silicon photonics
title_full High index contrast platform for silicon photonics
title_fullStr High index contrast platform for silicon photonics
title_full_unstemmed High index contrast platform for silicon photonics
title_short High index contrast platform for silicon photonics
title_sort high index contrast platform for silicon photonics
topic Materials Science and Engineering.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28882
work_keys_str_mv AT akiyamashoji1972 highindexcontrastplatformforsiliconphotonics