Amorphous Al-transition Metal Alloys as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Battery

Al based alloy powders (Al₈₅Ni₅Y₆Co₂Fe₂) are produced by spray atomization method. High energy ball milling is done to modify the surface topology and particle size for better electrochemical performance. X ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), scanning electron microscope...

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Main Authors: Wang, C.Y., Ceder, Gerbrand, Li, Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29816
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author Wang, C.Y.
Ceder, Gerbrand
Li, Yi
author_facet Wang, C.Y.
Ceder, Gerbrand
Li, Yi
author_sort Wang, C.Y.
collection MIT
description Al based alloy powders (Al₈₅Ni₅Y₆Co₂Fe₂) are produced by spray atomization method. High energy ball milling is done to modify the surface topology and particle size for better electrochemical performance. X ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were conducted to characterize the microstructure of the alloys after ball milling. It is found that 5 hours ball milling gives the minimum crystallization and structure change. Thin film sample is also deposited on stainless steel substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method for electrochemical test. The capacity and reversibility for different samples are compared and discussed. A capacity of 200mAh/g is obtained for the battery with thin film sample as anode and a capacity of 140mAh/g is obtained for that with electrode from powder sample. Both of the batteries give up to 94% capacity retention after 20 cycles.
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spelling mit-1721.1/298162019-04-12T07:24:13Z Amorphous Al-transition Metal Alloys as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Battery Wang, C.Y. Ceder, Gerbrand Li, Yi Bulk metallic glass Lithium Ion battery Al alloy spray atomization pulse laser deposition Al based alloy powders (Al₈₅Ni₅Y₆Co₂Fe₂) are produced by spray atomization method. High energy ball milling is done to modify the surface topology and particle size for better electrochemical performance. X ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were conducted to characterize the microstructure of the alloys after ball milling. It is found that 5 hours ball milling gives the minimum crystallization and structure change. Thin film sample is also deposited on stainless steel substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method for electrochemical test. The capacity and reversibility for different samples are compared and discussed. A capacity of 200mAh/g is obtained for the battery with thin film sample as anode and a capacity of 140mAh/g is obtained for that with electrode from powder sample. Both of the batteries give up to 94% capacity retention after 20 cycles. Singapore-MIT Alliance (SMA) 2005-12-12T15:13:58Z 2005-12-12T15:13:58Z 2006-01 Article http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29816 en Advanced Materials for Micro- and Nano-Systems (AMMNS) 602395 bytes application/pdf application/pdf
spellingShingle Bulk metallic glass
Lithium Ion battery
Al alloy
spray atomization
pulse laser deposition
Wang, C.Y.
Ceder, Gerbrand
Li, Yi
Amorphous Al-transition Metal Alloys as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Battery
title Amorphous Al-transition Metal Alloys as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Battery
title_full Amorphous Al-transition Metal Alloys as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Battery
title_fullStr Amorphous Al-transition Metal Alloys as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Battery
title_full_unstemmed Amorphous Al-transition Metal Alloys as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Battery
title_short Amorphous Al-transition Metal Alloys as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Battery
title_sort amorphous al transition metal alloys as anode material for lithium ion battery
topic Bulk metallic glass
Lithium Ion battery
Al alloy
spray atomization
pulse laser deposition
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29816
work_keys_str_mv AT wangcy amorphousaltransitionmetalalloysasanodematerialforlithiumionbattery
AT cedergerbrand amorphousaltransitionmetalalloysasanodematerialforlithiumionbattery
AT liyi amorphousaltransitionmetalalloysasanodematerialforlithiumionbattery