Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images

We present a set of techniques that can be used to represent anddetect shapes in images. Our methods revolve around a particularshape representation based on the description of objects usingtriangulated polygons. This representation is similar to the medialaxis transform and has important properti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Felzenszwalb, Pedro F.
Language:en_US
Published: 2005
Subjects:
AI
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/30400
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author Felzenszwalb, Pedro F.
author_facet Felzenszwalb, Pedro F.
author_sort Felzenszwalb, Pedro F.
collection MIT
description We present a set of techniques that can be used to represent anddetect shapes in images. Our methods revolve around a particularshape representation based on the description of objects usingtriangulated polygons. This representation is similar to the medialaxis transform and has important properties from a computationalperspective. The first problem we consider is the detection ofnon-rigid objects in images using deformable models. We present anefficient algorithm to solve this problem in a wide range ofsituations, and show examples in both natural and medical images. Wealso consider the problem of learning an accurate non-rigid shapemodel for a class of objects from examples. We show how to learn goodmodels while constraining them to the form required by the detectionalgorithm. Finally, we consider the problem of low-level imagesegmentation and grouping. We describe a stochastic grammar thatgenerates arbitrary triangulated polygons while capturing Gestaltprinciples of shape regularity. This grammar is used as a prior modelover random shapes in a low level algorithm that detects objects inimages.
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spelling mit-1721.1/304002019-04-12T08:26:01Z Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images Felzenszwalb, Pedro F. AI We present a set of techniques that can be used to represent anddetect shapes in images. Our methods revolve around a particularshape representation based on the description of objects usingtriangulated polygons. This representation is similar to the medialaxis transform and has important properties from a computationalperspective. The first problem we consider is the detection ofnon-rigid objects in images using deformable models. We present anefficient algorithm to solve this problem in a wide range ofsituations, and show examples in both natural and medical images. Wealso consider the problem of learning an accurate non-rigid shapemodel for a class of objects from examples. We show how to learn goodmodels while constraining them to the form required by the detectionalgorithm. Finally, we consider the problem of low-level imagesegmentation and grouping. We describe a stochastic grammar thatgenerates arbitrary triangulated polygons while capturing Gestaltprinciples of shape regularity. This grammar is used as a prior modelover random shapes in a low level algorithm that detects objects inimages. 2005-12-19T22:44:55Z 2005-12-19T22:44:55Z 2003-08-08 MIT-CSAIL-TR-2003-008 AITR-2003-016 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/30400 en_US Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 80 p. 38103057 bytes 1889641 bytes application/postscript application/pdf application/postscript application/pdf
spellingShingle AI
Felzenszwalb, Pedro F.
Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images
title Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images
title_full Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images
title_fullStr Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images
title_full_unstemmed Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images
title_short Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images
title_sort representation and detection of shapes in images
topic AI
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/30400
work_keys_str_mv AT felzenszwalbpedrof representationanddetectionofshapesinimages