Design and characterization of a gel loading mechanism for an ultra-high throughput mutational spectrometer

Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2005.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ball, Nathan B
Other Authors: Ian W. Hunter.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32881
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author Ball, Nathan B
author2 Ian W. Hunter.
author_facet Ian W. Hunter.
Ball, Nathan B
author_sort Ball, Nathan B
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description Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2005.
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spelling mit-1721.1/328812019-04-10T11:14:05Z Design and characterization of a gel loading mechanism for an ultra-high throughput mutational spectrometer Ball, Nathan B Ian W. Hunter. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Mechanical Engineering. Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2005. Includes bibliographical references (leaf 51). A process known as Constant Denaturant Capillary Electrophoresis is used to separate mutant from wild-type DNA at fractions down to 10-7. A device known as an Ultra-high Throughput Mutational Spectrometer is being created to run 10,000 parallel channels of CDCE in order to correlate multiple point mutations in DNA with the diseases that they can cause, such as cancer. By separating the DNA in large populations, the underlying causes of such diseases can be identified. To successfully run CDCE, a high viscosity polymer gel must be loaded into each of the 10,000 channels, each of which are composed of an individual glass capillary with a 75 m inner diameter. A mechanism was designed and tested which loaded gel into 8 channels simultaneously. The mechanism was used to test the relationship between gel loading time in relation to varied pressure and capillary length, through 45 total runs, with 8 channels per run. The relationships were characterized, resulting in two equations that enable an accurate prediction of the fill time necessary to load 10,000 parallel channels simultaneously under varied conditions. by Nathan B. Ball. S.B. 2006-05-15T20:36:41Z 2006-05-15T20:36:41Z 2005 2005 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32881 62589055 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 73 leaves 2890463 bytes 2893211 bytes application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Mechanical Engineering.
Ball, Nathan B
Design and characterization of a gel loading mechanism for an ultra-high throughput mutational spectrometer
title Design and characterization of a gel loading mechanism for an ultra-high throughput mutational spectrometer
title_full Design and characterization of a gel loading mechanism for an ultra-high throughput mutational spectrometer
title_fullStr Design and characterization of a gel loading mechanism for an ultra-high throughput mutational spectrometer
title_full_unstemmed Design and characterization of a gel loading mechanism for an ultra-high throughput mutational spectrometer
title_short Design and characterization of a gel loading mechanism for an ultra-high throughput mutational spectrometer
title_sort design and characterization of a gel loading mechanism for an ultra high throughput mutational spectrometer
topic Mechanical Engineering.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32881
work_keys_str_mv AT ballnathanb designandcharacterizationofagelloadingmechanismforanultrahighthroughputmutationalspectrometer