Users' guide for numerical modeling of buoyant plumes in a turbulent, stratified atmosphere

A widely applicable computational model of buoyant, bent- over plumes in realistic atmospheres is constructed. To do this, the two-dimensional, time-dependent fluid mechanics equations are numerically integrated, while a number of important physical ap- proximations serve to keep the approac...

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Main Authors: Bennett, Ralph Gregory, Golay, Michael Warren
Format: Technical Report
Language:en_US
Published: MIT Energy Laboratory 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32994
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author Bennett, Ralph Gregory
Golay, Michael Warren
author_facet Bennett, Ralph Gregory
Golay, Michael Warren
author_sort Bennett, Ralph Gregory
collection MIT
description A widely applicable computational model of buoyant, bent- over plumes in realistic atmospheres is constructed. To do this, the two-dimensional, time-dependent fluid mechanics equations are numerically integrated, while a number of important physical ap- proximations serve to keep the approach at a tractable level. A three-dimensional picture of a steady state plume is constructed from a sequence of time-dependent, two-dimensional plume cross sections--each cross section of the sequence is spaced progres- sively further downwind as it is advected for a progressively longer time by the prevailing wind. The dynamics of the plume simulations are quite general. The buoyancy sources in the plume include the sensible heat in the plume, the latent heat absorbed or released in plume moisture processes, and the heating of the plume by a radioactive pollutant in the plume. The atmospheric state in the simulations is also quite general. Atmospheric var- iables are allowed to be functions of height, and the ambient atmospheric turbulence (also a function of height) is included in the simulations.
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spelling mit-1721.1/329942019-04-12T08:35:42Z Users' guide for numerical modeling of buoyant plumes in a turbulent, stratified atmosphere Bennett, Ralph Gregory Golay, Michael Warren Plumes (Fluid dynamics) |x Mathematical models. A widely applicable computational model of buoyant, bent- over plumes in realistic atmospheres is constructed. To do this, the two-dimensional, time-dependent fluid mechanics equations are numerically integrated, while a number of important physical ap- proximations serve to keep the approach at a tractable level. A three-dimensional picture of a steady state plume is constructed from a sequence of time-dependent, two-dimensional plume cross sections--each cross section of the sequence is spaced progres- sively further downwind as it is advected for a progressively longer time by the prevailing wind. The dynamics of the plume simulations are quite general. The buoyancy sources in the plume include the sensible heat in the plume, the latent heat absorbed or released in plume moisture processes, and the heating of the plume by a radioactive pollutant in the plume. The atmospheric state in the simulations is also quite general. Atmospheric var- iables are allowed to be functions of height, and the ambient atmospheric turbulence (also a function of height) is included in the simulations. Sponsored by the Consolidated Edison Company of New York and Northeast Utilities Service Corporation. 2006-06-05T17:34:08Z 2006-06-05T17:34:08Z 1979-02 Technical Report 06348829 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32994 en_US MIT-EL 79-004 10791871 bytes application/pdf application/pdf MIT Energy Laboratory
spellingShingle Plumes (Fluid dynamics) |x Mathematical models.
Bennett, Ralph Gregory
Golay, Michael Warren
Users' guide for numerical modeling of buoyant plumes in a turbulent, stratified atmosphere
title Users' guide for numerical modeling of buoyant plumes in a turbulent, stratified atmosphere
title_full Users' guide for numerical modeling of buoyant plumes in a turbulent, stratified atmosphere
title_fullStr Users' guide for numerical modeling of buoyant plumes in a turbulent, stratified atmosphere
title_full_unstemmed Users' guide for numerical modeling of buoyant plumes in a turbulent, stratified atmosphere
title_short Users' guide for numerical modeling of buoyant plumes in a turbulent, stratified atmosphere
title_sort users guide for numerical modeling of buoyant plumes in a turbulent stratified atmosphere
topic Plumes (Fluid dynamics) |x Mathematical models.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32994
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