Spatiotemporal processing and time-reversal for underwater acoustic communications

Thesis (Nav. E.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Ocean Engineering; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2005.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wang, Daniel Y
Other Authors: Milica Stojanovic.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33593
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author Wang, Daniel Y
author2 Milica Stojanovic.
author_facet Milica Stojanovic.
Wang, Daniel Y
author_sort Wang, Daniel Y
collection MIT
description Thesis (Nav. E.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Ocean Engineering; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2005.
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spelling mit-1721.1/335932019-04-10T13:59:16Z Spatiotemporal processing and time-reversal for underwater acoustic communications Wang, Daniel Y Milica Stojanovic. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Ocean Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Ocean Engineering. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Thesis (Nav. E.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Ocean Engineering; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2005. Includes bibliographical references (p. 67). High-rate underwater acoustic communication can be achieved using transmitter/receiver arrays. Underwater acoustic channels can be characterized as rapidly time-varying systems that suffer severe Inter Symbol Interferences (ISI) caused by multi-path propagation. Multi-channel combining and equalization, as well as time-reversal techniques, have been used over these channels to reduce the effect of ISI. As an alternative, a spatiotemporal focusing technique had been proposed. This technique is similar to time-reversal but it explicitly takes into account elimination of ISI. To do so, the system relies on the knowledge of channel responses. In practice, however, only channel estimates are available. To assess the system performance for imperfectly estimated time-varying channels, a simulation analysis was conducted. Underwater acoustic channels were modeled using geometrical representations of a 3-path propagation model. Multi-path fading was incorporated using auto regressive models. Simulations were conducted with various estimator delay scenarios for both the spatiotemporal focusing and simple time-reversal. Results demonstrate performance dependence on the non-dimensional product of estimation delay and Doppler spread. (cont.) In particular, it has been shown that when this product is low, the performance of spatiotemporal focusing remains superior to simple time- reversal. by Daniel Y. Wang. S.M. Nav.E. 2006-07-31T15:15:26Z 2006-07-31T15:15:26Z 2005 2005 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33593 63788806 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 67 p. 2390242 bytes 2392963 bytes application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Ocean Engineering.
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Wang, Daniel Y
Spatiotemporal processing and time-reversal for underwater acoustic communications
title Spatiotemporal processing and time-reversal for underwater acoustic communications
title_full Spatiotemporal processing and time-reversal for underwater acoustic communications
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal processing and time-reversal for underwater acoustic communications
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal processing and time-reversal for underwater acoustic communications
title_short Spatiotemporal processing and time-reversal for underwater acoustic communications
title_sort spatiotemporal processing and time reversal for underwater acoustic communications
topic Ocean Engineering.
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33593
work_keys_str_mv AT wangdaniely spatiotemporalprocessingandtimereversalforunderwateracousticcommunications