Study of recycling impurity retention in Alcator C-mod

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, 2004.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chung, Taekyun
Other Authors: Ian H. Hutchinson and Bruce Lipschultz.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33644
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author Chung, Taekyun
author2 Ian H. Hutchinson and Bruce Lipschultz.
author_facet Ian H. Hutchinson and Bruce Lipschultz.
Chung, Taekyun
author_sort Chung, Taekyun
collection MIT
description Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, 2004.
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spelling mit-1721.1/336442022-01-25T21:18:41Z Study of recycling impurity retention in Alcator C-mod Chung, Taekyun Ian H. Hutchinson and Bruce Lipschultz. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Nuclear Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Nuclear Engineering. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, 2004. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 152-154). This work was aimed at reproducing experimental results in impurity compression of Ar, as well as the screening of recycling and non-recycling impurities from reaching the core plasma. As part of the study the code was upgraded in order to track the impurity flow from source till it reaches the core, include the energy dependence on recycled impurity atoms, and allow for more realistic impurity recycling in the SOL. This added capability allows the determination of which source locations are dominant in determining the core impurity level, where they cross the separatrix into the core and where they leave the core. The modeling reproduces within a factor of 2 the experimentally observed compression of Ar in the divertor of Alcator C-Mod. In addition it was found that under attached conditions recycling at the outer plasma edge (limiters located there) was the dominant source of Ar ions reaching the core (over 60%). For detached conditions divertor recycling replaces the outer edge in supplying the majority of Ar ions reaching the core. (cont.) There appear to be two general flow patterns of impurities through the core plasma: Outboard launched impurities enter the core at the outside edge and flow out of the core on the inboard edge; Divertor launched impurities enter the core just outboard of the x-point and return to the divertor just inboard of the x-point. The study of non-recycling impurities was also carried out and it was found that the penetration factor (PF) for outboard-launched impurities (Carbon was used as the prototype) were a factor of 3 times more likely to reach the core than inboard-launched impurities (experimental result gave the ratio as 20). Increasing the background SOL plasma flow to the experimental levels doubles the model ratio and other factors capable of reducing the discrepancy are studied. Thus the experimental poloidal variation in PF is qualitatively reproduced. Values of PF for recycling impurities (a global quantity) matched the experimental magnitudes when experimental values for SOL flow were used. by Taekyun Chung. Ph.D. 2006-07-31T15:19:41Z 2006-07-31T15:19:41Z 2004 2004 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33644 64394814 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 154 p. 7411940 bytes 7418394 bytes application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Nuclear Engineering.
Chung, Taekyun
Study of recycling impurity retention in Alcator C-mod
title Study of recycling impurity retention in Alcator C-mod
title_full Study of recycling impurity retention in Alcator C-mod
title_fullStr Study of recycling impurity retention in Alcator C-mod
title_full_unstemmed Study of recycling impurity retention in Alcator C-mod
title_short Study of recycling impurity retention in Alcator C-mod
title_sort study of recycling impurity retention in alcator c mod
topic Nuclear Engineering.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33644
work_keys_str_mv AT chungtaekyun studyofrecyclingimpurityretentioninalcatorcmod