Effects of housing policies on intra-urban inequality in transitioning China
Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2005.
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | eng |
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2006
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34174 |
| _version_ | 1826217834762469376 |
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| author | Xu, Yi, M.C.P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| author2 | Karen R. Polenske. |
| author_facet | Karen R. Polenske. Xu, Yi, M.C.P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| author_sort | Xu, Yi, M.C.P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2005. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T17:09:53Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | mit-1721.1/34174 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T17:09:53Z |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publisher | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/341742019-04-10T22:58:57Z Effects of housing policies on intra-urban inequality in transitioning China Xu, Yi, M.C.P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Karen R. Polenske. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning. Urban Studies and Planning. Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2005. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 73-75). In the People's Republic of China, housing reform was launched in the 1980s as a component of the overall economic reform. In the 1990s, housing policies, privatization and subsidies combined, were found to contribute to over one-third of the overall inequality in urban income distribution in China. My hypothesis is that housing inequalities are reinforced in the reform years. In the first half, I discuss three types of general mechanisms: the income-regressive nature of the Housing Provident Fund, the exclusion of rural migrants from urban housing welfare, and the strengthened work-unit-based inequality in reform years. In the second half, to offer some empirical support, I conduct a case study of housing relocation in a large-scale urban redevelopment project-the Xintiandi redevelopment project in Shanghai. My main findings are that the government formed a pro-growth coalition with the private business, and middle-to-low income residents were excluded from the negotiation process. Families in difficulties and families with strong negotiation power received preferential treatment to facilitate the relocation process. In summary, market reform has preserved some features of socialism, particularly the advantages of certain urban population groups with political implications. (cont.) At the same time, the market forces are adding new forms of inequalities, which results in an increasing overall inequality level in urban housing. by Yi Xu. M.C.P. 2006-09-28T15:14:56Z 2006-09-28T15:14:56Z 2005 2005 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34174 69136172 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 75 leaves 4076262 bytes 4079323 bytes application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf a-cc--- Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| spellingShingle | Urban Studies and Planning. Xu, Yi, M.C.P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Effects of housing policies on intra-urban inequality in transitioning China |
| title | Effects of housing policies on intra-urban inequality in transitioning China |
| title_full | Effects of housing policies on intra-urban inequality in transitioning China |
| title_fullStr | Effects of housing policies on intra-urban inequality in transitioning China |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of housing policies on intra-urban inequality in transitioning China |
| title_short | Effects of housing policies on intra-urban inequality in transitioning China |
| title_sort | effects of housing policies on intra urban inequality in transitioning china |
| topic | Urban Studies and Planning. |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34174 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT xuyimcpmassachusettsinstituteoftechnology effectsofhousingpoliciesonintraurbaninequalityintransitioningchina |