Are Campaign Contributions Investment in the Political Marketplace or Individual Consumption? Or "Why Is There So Little Money in Politics?"

In this paper, we argue that campaign contributions are not a form of policy-buying, but are rather a form of political participation and consumption. We summarize the data on campaign spending, and show through our descriptive statisti...

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Main Authors: ANSOLABEHERE, STEPHEN, DE FIGUEIREDO, JOHN M., SNYDER, JAMES M.
Format: Working Paper
Language:en_US
Published: 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/3511
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author ANSOLABEHERE, STEPHEN
DE FIGUEIREDO, JOHN M.
SNYDER, JAMES M.
author_facet ANSOLABEHERE, STEPHEN
DE FIGUEIREDO, JOHN M.
SNYDER, JAMES M.
author_sort ANSOLABEHERE, STEPHEN
collection MIT
description In this paper, we argue that campaign contributions are not a form of policy-buying, but are rather a form of political participation and consumption. We summarize the data on campaign spending, and show through our descriptive statistics and our econometric analysis that individuals, not special interests, are the main source of campaign contributions. Moreover, we demonstrate that campaign giving is a normal good, dependent upon income, and campaign contributions as a percent of GDP have not risen appreciably in over 100 years - if anything, they have probably fallen. We then show that only one in four studies from the previous literature support the popular notion that contributions buy legislators' votes. Finally, we illustrate that when one controls for unobserved constituent and legislator effects, there is little relationship between money and legislator votes. Thus, the question is not why there is so little money politics, but rather why organized interests give at all. We conclude by offering potential answers to this question
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spelling mit-1721.1/35112019-04-10T20:10:06Z Are Campaign Contributions Investment in the Political Marketplace or Individual Consumption? Or "Why Is There So Little Money in Politics?" ANSOLABEHERE, STEPHEN DE FIGUEIREDO, JOHN M. SNYDER, JAMES M. Campaign Finance Campaign Contributions Corporate Political Activity Political Economy In this paper, we argue that campaign contributions are not a form of policy-buying, but are rather a form of political participation and consumption. We summarize the data on campaign spending, and show through our descriptive statistics and our econometric analysis that individuals, not special interests, are the main source of campaign contributions. Moreover, we demonstrate that campaign giving is a normal good, dependent upon income, and campaign contributions as a percent of GDP have not risen appreciably in over 100 years - if anything, they have probably fallen. We then show that only one in four studies from the previous literature support the popular notion that contributions buy legislators' votes. Finally, we illustrate that when one controls for unobserved constituent and legislator effects, there is little relationship between money and legislator votes. Thus, the question is not why there is so little money politics, but rather why organized interests give at all. We conclude by offering potential answers to this question 2003-05-09T18:44:06Z 2003-05-09T18:44:06Z 2003-05-09T18:44:06Z Working Paper http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/3511 en_US MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper;4272-02 243214 bytes application/pdf application/pdf
spellingShingle Campaign Finance
Campaign Contributions
Corporate Political Activity
Political Economy
ANSOLABEHERE, STEPHEN
DE FIGUEIREDO, JOHN M.
SNYDER, JAMES M.
Are Campaign Contributions Investment in the Political Marketplace or Individual Consumption? Or "Why Is There So Little Money in Politics?"
title Are Campaign Contributions Investment in the Political Marketplace or Individual Consumption? Or "Why Is There So Little Money in Politics?"
title_full Are Campaign Contributions Investment in the Political Marketplace or Individual Consumption? Or "Why Is There So Little Money in Politics?"
title_fullStr Are Campaign Contributions Investment in the Political Marketplace or Individual Consumption? Or "Why Is There So Little Money in Politics?"
title_full_unstemmed Are Campaign Contributions Investment in the Political Marketplace or Individual Consumption? Or "Why Is There So Little Money in Politics?"
title_short Are Campaign Contributions Investment in the Political Marketplace or Individual Consumption? Or "Why Is There So Little Money in Politics?"
title_sort are campaign contributions investment in the political marketplace or individual consumption or why is there so little money in politics
topic Campaign Finance
Campaign Contributions
Corporate Political Activity
Political Economy
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/3511
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