A thousand suns : political motivations for nuclear weapons testing

Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Political Science, 2006.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Raas, Whitney
Other Authors: Harvey Sapolsky.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37436
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author Raas, Whitney
author2 Harvey Sapolsky.
author_facet Harvey Sapolsky.
Raas, Whitney
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spelling mit-1721.1/374362019-04-11T11:21:48Z A thousand suns : political motivations for nuclear weapons testing Raas, Whitney Harvey Sapolsky. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Political Science. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Political Science. Political Science. Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Political Science, 2006. Includes bibliographical references. Nuclear weapon testing is the final step in the nuclear development process, an announcement of ability and strength. The consequences of a nuclear test are far from easy to bear, however: economic sanctions can be crippling and nuclear capability automatically makes one a nuclear target. Why, then, do states test nuclear weapons? This thesis aims to determine the answer to this question using India as a model. It is well known that India tested nuclear weapons in 1974 and in 1998, but less well known are the near-tests of 1983, 1995, and 1996. This thesis examines the situation in these years and the details of the nuclear decisions based on four hypotheses: technical concerns, security and power, domestic politics, and norms and ideas. This study shows that while all four of these theories play a role, technical concerns (contrary to popular belief) are very minor portion of the overall decision to test a nuclear weapon and are relegated to an excuse for scientists. Domestic politics, especially the political fortunes of those in power, play a large role, especially when combined with real, existential security concerns. Similarly, the prestige and status that leaders believe is imparted by nuclear ability is of major import. Understanding the reasons for nuclear testing will lead to fewer nuclear surprises in the future and may help to address the concerns of the growing number of states with latent nuclear capabilities. by Whitney Lyke Raas. S.M. 2007-05-16T18:37:04Z 2007-05-16T18:37:04Z 2006 2006 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37436 123362151 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 84 leaves application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Political Science.
Raas, Whitney
A thousand suns : political motivations for nuclear weapons testing
title A thousand suns : political motivations for nuclear weapons testing
title_full A thousand suns : political motivations for nuclear weapons testing
title_fullStr A thousand suns : political motivations for nuclear weapons testing
title_full_unstemmed A thousand suns : political motivations for nuclear weapons testing
title_short A thousand suns : political motivations for nuclear weapons testing
title_sort thousand suns political motivations for nuclear weapons testing
topic Political Science.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37436
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