BioBricks++: Simplifying Assembly of Standard DNA Components

Construction of complex biological systems can require assembling many modules together. However, existing assembly schemes are lacking in generality, ease of use, or power to perform some desirable operations. Currently, biological modules are most easily specified and manipulated as DNA sequen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Che, Austin
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Format: Working Paper
Language:en_US
Published: 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39832
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author Che, Austin
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Che, Austin
author_sort Che, Austin
collection MIT
description Construction of complex biological systems can require assembling many modules together. However, existing assembly schemes are lacking in generality, ease of use, or power to perform some desirable operations. Currently, biological modules are most easily specified and manipulated as DNA sequences. A general system, called BioBricks++, for assembling and manipulating DNA modules is proposed. BioBricks++ was inspired by the BioBricks assembly scheme but provides for more possible module operations. BioBricks++ uses commercially available restriction enzymes and standard biological techniques for assembling modules. The key to the method is in the specification of the standard DNA module. Modules are packaged with a standard prefix and suffix DNA sequence containing several restriction enzyme sites, which are used for different module operations. The following operations can be performed on all BioBricks++ modules. The most fundamental operation is the arbitrary assembly of any two modules. In addition, the assembly of the two modules can be made seamless, with no extra intervening sequence inserted between the modules. Modules can also be easily reversed with no extra bases added during the operation. Another useful capability is being able to remove bases from either end of a module, allowing for operations such as protein fusions or addition of tags.
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spelling mit-1721.1/398322025-02-27T21:04:33Z BioBricks++: Simplifying Assembly of Standard DNA Components Che, Austin Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering synthetic biology DNA assembly Construction of complex biological systems can require assembling many modules together. However, existing assembly schemes are lacking in generality, ease of use, or power to perform some desirable operations. Currently, biological modules are most easily specified and manipulated as DNA sequences. A general system, called BioBricks++, for assembling and manipulating DNA modules is proposed. BioBricks++ was inspired by the BioBricks assembly scheme but provides for more possible module operations. BioBricks++ uses commercially available restriction enzymes and standard biological techniques for assembling modules. The key to the method is in the specification of the standard DNA module. Modules are packaged with a standard prefix and suffix DNA sequence containing several restriction enzyme sites, which are used for different module operations. The following operations can be performed on all BioBricks++ modules. The most fundamental operation is the arbitrary assembly of any two modules. In addition, the assembly of the two modules can be made seamless, with no extra intervening sequence inserted between the modules. Modules can also be easily reversed with no extra bases added during the operation. Another useful capability is being able to remove bases from either end of a module, allowing for operations such as protein fusions or addition of tags. 2004-06-09T23:50:11Z 2004-06-09T23:50:11Z 2004-06-09T23:50:11Z Working Paper http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39832 en_US application/pdf
spellingShingle synthetic biology
DNA assembly
Che, Austin
BioBricks++: Simplifying Assembly of Standard DNA Components
title BioBricks++: Simplifying Assembly of Standard DNA Components
title_full BioBricks++: Simplifying Assembly of Standard DNA Components
title_fullStr BioBricks++: Simplifying Assembly of Standard DNA Components
title_full_unstemmed BioBricks++: Simplifying Assembly of Standard DNA Components
title_short BioBricks++: Simplifying Assembly of Standard DNA Components
title_sort biobricks simplifying assembly of standard dna components
topic synthetic biology
DNA assembly
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39832
work_keys_str_mv AT cheaustin biobrickssimplifyingassemblyofstandarddnacomponents