All inorganic colloidal quantum dot LEDs
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2007.
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | eng |
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2008
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40882 |
| _version_ | 1826201427567968256 |
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| author | Wood, Vanessa Claire |
| author2 | Vladimir Bulović. |
| author_facet | Vladimir Bulović. Wood, Vanessa Claire |
| author_sort | Wood, Vanessa Claire |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2007. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T11:51:45Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | mit-1721.1/40882 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T11:51:45Z |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publisher | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/408822019-04-12T15:59:48Z All inorganic colloidal quantum dot LEDs All inorganic colloidal QD light emitting devices Wood, Vanessa Claire Vladimir Bulović. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-89). This thesis presents the first colloidal quantum dot light emitting devices (QD-LEDs) with metal oxide charge transport layers. Colloidally synthesized quantum dots (QDs) have shown promise as the active material in optoelectronic devices because of their tunable, narrow band emission. To date, the most efficient QD-LEDs involve a monolayer of closely packed QDs sandwiched between organic charge transport layers. However, these organic materials are subject to degradation due to atmospheric oxygen and water vapor. In contrast, metal-oxide films used in this work are chemically and morphologically stable in air and can withstand numerous organic solvents, which increases the flexibility of device processing. Furthermore, they can sustain higher carrier injection rates needed to realize an electrically pumped colloidal QD laser. This thesis details the characterization techniques, such as Atomic Force Microscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, Hall Effect measurements, X-Ray Diffraction, and Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy, used to design efficient QD-LEDs. It reviews the steps used to optimize device performance and obtain a transparent device architecture with external quantum efficiency of 0.15% and a peak luminance of 7000 Cd/m2. This manifests a 100-fold improvement in efficiency over any previously reported all inorganic QD-LED structure. by Vanessa Claire Wood. S.M. 2008-03-27T18:18:38Z 2008-03-27T18:18:38Z 2007 2007 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40882 192001982 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 89 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| spellingShingle | Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Wood, Vanessa Claire All inorganic colloidal quantum dot LEDs |
| title | All inorganic colloidal quantum dot LEDs |
| title_full | All inorganic colloidal quantum dot LEDs |
| title_fullStr | All inorganic colloidal quantum dot LEDs |
| title_full_unstemmed | All inorganic colloidal quantum dot LEDs |
| title_short | All inorganic colloidal quantum dot LEDs |
| title_sort | all inorganic colloidal quantum dot leds |
| topic | Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40882 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT woodvanessaclaire allinorganiccolloidalquantumdotleds AT woodvanessaclaire allinorganiccolloidalqdlightemittingdevices |