Regulation of Mu transposition via communication between the transposase and Mu-encoded accessory protein

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Biology, 2007.

书目详细资料
主要作者: Schweidenback, Caterina Taiani Hill
其他作者: Tania A. Baker.
格式: Thesis
语言:eng
出版: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2008
主题:
在线阅读:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40962
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author Schweidenback, Caterina Taiani Hill
author2 Tania A. Baker.
author_facet Tania A. Baker.
Schweidenback, Caterina Taiani Hill
author_sort Schweidenback, Caterina Taiani Hill
collection MIT
description Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Biology, 2007.
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spelling mit-1721.1/409622019-04-10T21:59:14Z Regulation of Mu transposition via communication between the transposase and Mu-encoded accessory protein Schweidenback, Caterina Taiani Hill Tania A. Baker. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Biology. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Biology. Biology. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Biology, 2007. Includes bibliographical references. Transposable elements comprise a significant portion of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes. These mobile segments of DNA have helped to shape the course of evolution by generating genetic mutations and contributing to genomic rearrangements. Transposable elements often target transposition to non-random DNA sites. Ideal target sites must be common, so as to ensure efficient propagation of the transposable element, and yet non-essential, so as to protect the host cell on which the element depends. Transposable elements have devised a plethora of strategies for targeting transposition to desirable DNA. This thesis investigates the molecular mechanisms involved in Mu transposition. We explore the interactions between the Mu transposase, MuA, and a Mu-encoded accessory protein, MuB. Together, these two proteins regulate Mu transposition and targeting. We demonstrate that MuB interacts with multiple subunits of the MuA transposase complex to stimulate transposition. These results corroborate previous theories that MuB acts as an allosteric regulator of MuA. We also investigate the mechanism by which Mu transposes into selected DNA. We find that MuB "delivers" favorable target DNA to the Mu transposase by tethering the DNA to MuA. This interaction is independent of ATP hydrolysis by MuB. The work described herein has contributed to our understanding of the protein-protein interactions involved in Mu transposition. by Caterina Taiani Hill Schweidenback. Ph.D. 2008-03-27T18:29:42Z 2008-03-27T18:29:42Z 2007 2007 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40962 213086838 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 101 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Biology.
Schweidenback, Caterina Taiani Hill
Regulation of Mu transposition via communication between the transposase and Mu-encoded accessory protein
title Regulation of Mu transposition via communication between the transposase and Mu-encoded accessory protein
title_full Regulation of Mu transposition via communication between the transposase and Mu-encoded accessory protein
title_fullStr Regulation of Mu transposition via communication between the transposase and Mu-encoded accessory protein
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of Mu transposition via communication between the transposase and Mu-encoded accessory protein
title_short Regulation of Mu transposition via communication between the transposase and Mu-encoded accessory protein
title_sort regulation of mu transposition via communication between the transposase and mu encoded accessory protein
topic Biology.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40962
work_keys_str_mv AT schweidenbackcaterinataianihill regulationofmutranspositionviacommunicationbetweenthetransposaseandmuencodedaccessoryprotein