Giving the head a hand : constructing a microworld to build relationships with ideas in balance control

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2007.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sipitakiat, Arnan, 1974-
Other Authors: David P. Cavallo.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41553
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author Sipitakiat, Arnan, 1974-
author2 David P. Cavallo.
author_facet David P. Cavallo.
Sipitakiat, Arnan, 1974-
author_sort Sipitakiat, Arnan, 1974-
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description Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2007.
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spelling mit-1721.1/415532019-04-11T04:41:38Z Giving the head a hand : constructing a microworld to build relationships with ideas in balance control Constructing a microworld to build relationships with ideas in balance control Sipitakiat, Arnan, 1974- David P. Cavallo. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Architecture. Program in Media Arts and Sciences. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Architecture. Program in Media Arts and Sciences. Architecture. Program in Media Arts and Sciences. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2007. This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections. Includes bibliographical references (p. 121-124). The major promise of computational technology for learning is in making discovery and acquisition of knowledge accessible to a wider range of people. The protean expressive and constructive nature of computational technology facilitates more powerful and effective learning methodologies. Enabling multiple forms of representation through computational approaches to thinking about various phenomena not only potentially opens new domains of knowledge, but also permits a re-structuration of domains by rethinking content and activity. This thesis provides an exemplar of this potential through children learning about Balance Control in Dynamic Systems (BCDS), which adds a particular value given that BCDS is considered too complex for young learners. A Balance Control Microworld was created to help learners think about how to program physical robots to perform balancing acts, such as balancing an inverted pendulum, based on the observations of their own body motions. A Spatial Computing Paradigm (SCP) was developed to allow learners to carry out various control operations using familiar 2D properties of on-screen objects. The physical robots have a dual-mode ability that allowed learners to record and observe motions while controlling the robots manually by hand as well as under program control. The study involved two groups of learners, ages 13 to 15, over twelve months. BCDS concepts that emerged include the role of speed, creating predictions, managing system states, and analyzing system's stability. Moreover, powerful ideas in computational and mathematical thinking helped enable thinking and understanding in BCDS as well as reflection over the whole process. The evolution of the Microworld was guided by a practice of applied epistemological anthropology. (cont.) An iterative process was used to identify important themes as they emerged during the course of the fieldwork. The resulting themes, as reflected in the case studies, come in three flavors: One focuses on ideas in BCDS that were learned by youth and could lead to deeper understanding in that rich field; the second shows how the tools and approach evolved to better support the learner along with the role of the researcher in the learning process; the third discusses the learning implications of a technology-enhanced Microworld by demonstrating common learning assumptions that need careful reconsideration. by Arnan Sipitakiat. Ph.D. 2008-05-19T15:00:23Z 2008-05-19T15:00:23Z 2007 2007 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41553 221979089 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 124 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Architecture. Program in Media Arts and Sciences.
Sipitakiat, Arnan, 1974-
Giving the head a hand : constructing a microworld to build relationships with ideas in balance control
title Giving the head a hand : constructing a microworld to build relationships with ideas in balance control
title_full Giving the head a hand : constructing a microworld to build relationships with ideas in balance control
title_fullStr Giving the head a hand : constructing a microworld to build relationships with ideas in balance control
title_full_unstemmed Giving the head a hand : constructing a microworld to build relationships with ideas in balance control
title_short Giving the head a hand : constructing a microworld to build relationships with ideas in balance control
title_sort giving the head a hand constructing a microworld to build relationships with ideas in balance control
topic Architecture. Program in Media Arts and Sciences.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41553
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