Modeling the semiconductor industry dynamics

Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation for Design and Optimization Program, 2008.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wu, Kailiang
Other Authors: Charles H. Fine.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45280
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author Wu, Kailiang
author2 Charles H. Fine.
author_facet Charles H. Fine.
Wu, Kailiang
author_sort Wu, Kailiang
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description Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation for Design and Optimization Program, 2008.
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spelling mit-1721.1/452802019-04-10T07:46:47Z Modeling the semiconductor industry dynamics Wu, Kailiang Charles H. Fine. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computation for Design and Optimization Program. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computation for Design and Optimization Program. Computation for Design and Optimization Program. Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation for Design and Optimization Program, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-92). The semiconductor industry is an exciting and challenging industry. Strong demand at the application end, plus the high capital intensity and rapid technological innovation in manufacturing, makes it difficult to manage supply chain planning and investment in technology transitions. Better understanding the essence of the industry dynamics will help firms win competitive advantages in this turbulent market. In this thesis, we will study semiconductor industry dynamics from three different angles: quantitative modeling, industry dynamics simulation, and strategic analysis. First, we develop a stochastic linear optimization model to address the supplier's "order fulfillment dilemma" suggested by previous empirical studies. The model provides optimal equipment production decisions that minimize the total cost under stochastic demand. To solve the large scale problem, we introduce the Bender's Decomposition, which is proven to outperform the pure Simplex method. Furthermore, we extend the basic model to multiple periods, allowing equipment inventory planning over a period of time. Second, we build a macro-level industry dynamic model using the methodology of System Dynamics. The model includes components of electronics demand projection, fabrication capacity allocation, fabrication cost structure, technology roadmapping as well as equipment production and R&D. The model generates projections of demand , industry productivity, schedule of building new fabrication, adoption of the latest process technology, etc., which are validated by actual industry data. In addition, we devise a control panel in the software that enables the users to implement flexible scenario and sensitivity analysis. Third, we propose a strategic framework for companies to pinpoint the root causes of the supply-demand mismatch problem. (cont.) This framework considers long lead times, fast clockspeeds, Moore's Law, and risky product and technology, which transitions contribute to the pronounced volatility amplification occurring in the semiconductor industry. This framework, along with several industry successful practices, will assist companies to mitigate the demand volatility and improve their supply chain performance. by Kailiang Wu. S.M. 2009-04-29T17:19:55Z 2009-04-29T17:19:55Z 2008 2008 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45280 311815389 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 92 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Computation for Design and Optimization Program.
Wu, Kailiang
Modeling the semiconductor industry dynamics
title Modeling the semiconductor industry dynamics
title_full Modeling the semiconductor industry dynamics
title_fullStr Modeling the semiconductor industry dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the semiconductor industry dynamics
title_short Modeling the semiconductor industry dynamics
title_sort modeling the semiconductor industry dynamics
topic Computation for Design and Optimization Program.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45280
work_keys_str_mv AT wukailiang modelingthesemiconductorindustrydynamics