Long-term Energy Supply Contracts in European Competition Policy: Fuzzy not Crazy

Long-term supply contracts often have ambiguous effects on the competitive structure, investment and consumer welfare in the long term. In a context of market building, these effects are likely to be worsened and thus even harder to assess. Since liberalization and especially since the release of th...

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Main Authors: Glachant, Jean-Michel, Adrien, de Hauteclocque
Format: Working Paper
Published: 2009
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45660
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author Glachant, Jean-Michel
Adrien, de Hauteclocque
author_facet Glachant, Jean-Michel
Adrien, de Hauteclocque
author_sort Glachant, Jean-Michel
collection MIT
description Long-term supply contracts often have ambiguous effects on the competitive structure, investment and consumer welfare in the long term. In a context of market building, these effects are likely to be worsened and thus even harder to assess. Since liberalization and especially since the release of the Energy Sector Enquiry in early 2007, the portfolio of long-term supply contracts of the former incumbents have become a priority for review by the European Commission and the national competition authorities. It is widely believed that European Competition authorities take a dogmatic view on these contracts and systemically emphasize the risk of foreclosure over their positive effects on investment and operation. This paper depicts the methodology that has emerged in the recent line of cases and argues that this interpretation is largely misguided. It shows that a multiple-step approach is used to reduce regulation costs and balance anti-competitive effects with potential efficiency gains. However, if an economic approach is now clearly implemented, competition policy is constrained by the procedural aspect of the legal process and the remedies imposed remain open for discussion.
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spelling mit-1721.1/456602019-04-10T09:16:42Z Long-term Energy Supply Contracts in European Competition Policy: Fuzzy not Crazy Glachant, Jean-Michel Adrien, de Hauteclocque Long-term supply contracts often have ambiguous effects on the competitive structure, investment and consumer welfare in the long term. In a context of market building, these effects are likely to be worsened and thus even harder to assess. Since liberalization and especially since the release of the Energy Sector Enquiry in early 2007, the portfolio of long-term supply contracts of the former incumbents have become a priority for review by the European Commission and the national competition authorities. It is widely believed that European Competition authorities take a dogmatic view on these contracts and systemically emphasize the risk of foreclosure over their positive effects on investment and operation. This paper depicts the methodology that has emerged in the recent line of cases and argues that this interpretation is largely misguided. It shows that a multiple-step approach is used to reduce regulation costs and balance anti-competitive effects with potential efficiency gains. However, if an economic approach is now clearly implemented, competition policy is constrained by the procedural aspect of the legal process and the remedies imposed remain open for discussion. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research. 2009-06-29T18:54:17Z 2009-06-29T18:54:17Z 2008 Working Paper 2008-016 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45660 MIT-CEEPR;08-016 application/pdf
spellingShingle Glachant, Jean-Michel
Adrien, de Hauteclocque
Long-term Energy Supply Contracts in European Competition Policy: Fuzzy not Crazy
title Long-term Energy Supply Contracts in European Competition Policy: Fuzzy not Crazy
title_full Long-term Energy Supply Contracts in European Competition Policy: Fuzzy not Crazy
title_fullStr Long-term Energy Supply Contracts in European Competition Policy: Fuzzy not Crazy
title_full_unstemmed Long-term Energy Supply Contracts in European Competition Policy: Fuzzy not Crazy
title_short Long-term Energy Supply Contracts in European Competition Policy: Fuzzy not Crazy
title_sort long term energy supply contracts in european competition policy fuzzy not crazy
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45660
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AT adriendehauteclocque longtermenergysupplycontractsineuropeancompetitionpolicyfuzzynotcrazy