Storm smart planning for adaptation to sea level rise : addressing coastal flood risk in East Boston

Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2009.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wolff, Victoria H
Other Authors: James Wescoat.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/50122
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author Wolff, Victoria H
author2 James Wescoat.
author_facet James Wescoat.
Wolff, Victoria H
author_sort Wolff, Victoria H
collection MIT
description Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2009.
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spelling mit-1721.1/501222019-04-12T11:16:36Z Storm smart planning for adaptation to sea level rise : addressing coastal flood risk in East Boston Addressing coastal flood risk in East Boston Wolff, Victoria H James Wescoat. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning. Urban Studies and Planning. Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-69). Regardless of how well we implement sustainability plans, now and in the future, the weight of scientific evidence indicates that mean sea level will continue to rise at an increasing rate over the next century. Thus, coastal lands and development lie in a precarious position, increasingly vulnerable to flood damage brought by storm surges and extreme weather events. In order to avoid disastrous losses of property, life, ecological health and social wellbeing, our cities and regions must quickly implement adaptation plans that consider plausible climate models. Coastal risk can be managed through rigid protections, soft landscape solutions, and land use decisions and regulations. In developing and implementing adaptation plans, it is important to understand the options and their applicability to different site contexts. Experts warn that today's once-in-a century flood will likely occur every two or three years by 2050!' However, Boston, like many other U.S. coastal cities, is in the early stages of devising adaptation plans that seek to reduce coastal flood risk from sea level rise. As implementation of adaptation plans may take several years or decades, Boston should act quickly to strategically consider its options. This thesis examines the effectiveness of different planning approaches to hazard mitigation in urban coastal areas and applies them to at-risk sites in East Boston under coastal flood scenarios for the years 2050 and 2100. Two sites in East Boston, one with a soft edge and one with a hard edge, create two distinct urban landscapes for design solutions. (cont.) A menu of planning solutions that has been collected from a review of the literature and best practices is then used to inform design solutions to these problems. By applying contemporary predictions for sea level rise and the problem-specific expertise of coastal management to the site-specific realm of land use planning, I hope to provide a precedent and method for planners, particularly in the Boston area, to seriously incorporate sea level rise predictions into community discussions, regulations, and comprehensive plan making. by Victoria H. Wolff. M.C.P. 2009-12-10T19:15:45Z 2009-12-10T19:15:45Z 2009 2009 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/50122 463620747 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 69 p. application/pdf n-us-ma Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Urban Studies and Planning.
Wolff, Victoria H
Storm smart planning for adaptation to sea level rise : addressing coastal flood risk in East Boston
title Storm smart planning for adaptation to sea level rise : addressing coastal flood risk in East Boston
title_full Storm smart planning for adaptation to sea level rise : addressing coastal flood risk in East Boston
title_fullStr Storm smart planning for adaptation to sea level rise : addressing coastal flood risk in East Boston
title_full_unstemmed Storm smart planning for adaptation to sea level rise : addressing coastal flood risk in East Boston
title_short Storm smart planning for adaptation to sea level rise : addressing coastal flood risk in East Boston
title_sort storm smart planning for adaptation to sea level rise addressing coastal flood risk in east boston
topic Urban Studies and Planning.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/50122
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