Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy

Focusing on tail effects, I incorporate distributions for temperature change and its economic impact in an analysis of climate change policy. I estimate the fraction of consumption w_(_ ) that society would be willing to sacrifice to ensure that any increase in temperature at a future point is limit...

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Main Author: Pindyck, Robert S.
Format: Working Paper
Published: MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research 2010
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/51679
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author Pindyck, Robert S.
author_facet Pindyck, Robert S.
author_sort Pindyck, Robert S.
collection MIT
description Focusing on tail effects, I incorporate distributions for temperature change and its economic impact in an analysis of climate change policy. I estimate the fraction of consumption w_(_ ) that society would be willing to sacrifice to ensure that any increase in temperature at a future point is limited to _ . Using information on the distributions for temperature change and economic impact from studies assembled by the IPCC and from “integrated assessment models” (IAMs), I fit displaced gamma distributions for these variables. Unlike existing IAMs, I model economic impact as a relationship between temperature change and the growth rate of GDP as opposed to its level, so that warming has a permanent impact on future GDP. The fitted distributions for temperature change and economic impact generally yield values of w_(_ ) below 2%, even for small values of _ , unless one assumes extreme parameter values and/or substantial shifts in the temperature distribution. These results are consistent with moderate abatement policies.
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spelling mit-1721.1/516792019-04-11T03:01:33Z Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy Pindyck, Robert S. Focusing on tail effects, I incorporate distributions for temperature change and its economic impact in an analysis of climate change policy. I estimate the fraction of consumption w_(_ ) that society would be willing to sacrifice to ensure that any increase in temperature at a future point is limited to _ . Using information on the distributions for temperature change and economic impact from studies assembled by the IPCC and from “integrated assessment models” (IAMs), I fit displaced gamma distributions for these variables. Unlike existing IAMs, I model economic impact as a relationship between temperature change and the growth rate of GDP as opposed to its level, so that warming has a permanent impact on future GDP. The fitted distributions for temperature change and economic impact generally yield values of w_(_ ) below 2%, even for small values of _ , unless one assumes extreme parameter values and/or substantial shifts in the temperature distribution. These results are consistent with moderate abatement policies. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research. 2010-02-09T20:14:13Z 2010-02-09T20:14:13Z 2009-08 Working Paper 2009-007 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/51679 MIT-CEEPR;09-007 application/pdf MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research
spellingShingle Pindyck, Robert S.
Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy
title Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy
title_full Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy
title_fullStr Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy
title_full_unstemmed Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy
title_short Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy
title_sort uncertain outcomes and climate change policy
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/51679
work_keys_str_mv AT pindyckroberts uncertainoutcomesandclimatechangepolicy