Efficient All-Optical Switching Using Slow Light within a Hollow Fiber

We demonstrate a fiber-optical switch that is activated at tiny energies corresponding to a few hundred optical photons per pulse. This is achieved by simultaneously confining both photons and a small laser-cooled ensemble of atoms inside the microscopic hollow core of a single-mode photonic-crystal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Balic, Vlatko, Zibrov, A. S., Hofferberth, Sebastian, Vuletic, Vladan, Hafezi, Mohammad, Lukin, M. D., Bajcsy, Michal, Peyronel, Thibault
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2010
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/51790
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9786-0538
Description
Summary:We demonstrate a fiber-optical switch that is activated at tiny energies corresponding to a few hundred optical photons per pulse. This is achieved by simultaneously confining both photons and a small laser-cooled ensemble of atoms inside the microscopic hollow core of a single-mode photonic-crystal fiber and using quantum optical techniques for generating slow light propagation and large nonlinear interaction between light beams.