A method for guiding ablation catheters to arrhythmogenic sites using body surface electrocardiographic signals

Treatment of hemodynamically unstable ventricular arrhythmias requires rapid and accurate localization of the reentrant circuit. We have previously described an algorithm that uses the single-equivalent moving dipole model to rapidly identify both the location of cardiac sources from body surface el...

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Main Authors: Barley, Maya E., Armoundas, Antonis A., Cohen, Richard J.
Other Authors: Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52337
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-0137
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author Barley, Maya E.
Armoundas, Antonis A.
Cohen, Richard J.
author2 Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
author_facet Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
Barley, Maya E.
Armoundas, Antonis A.
Cohen, Richard J.
author_sort Barley, Maya E.
collection MIT
description Treatment of hemodynamically unstable ventricular arrhythmias requires rapid and accurate localization of the reentrant circuit. We have previously described an algorithm that uses the single-equivalent moving dipole model to rapidly identify both the location of cardiac sources from body surface electrocardiographic signals and the location of the ablation catheter tip from current pulses delivered at the tip. However, during catheter ablation, in the presence of sources of systematic error, even if the exit site and catheter tip dipole are superposed in real space, their calculated positions may be separated by as much as 5 mm if their orientations are not exactly matched. In this study, we present a method to compensate for the effect of dipole orientation and examine the method's ability to guide a dipole at a catheter tip to an arrhythmogenic dipole corresponding to the exit site. In computer simulations, we show that the new method enables the user to guide the catheter tip to within 1.5 mm of the arrhythmogenic dipole using a realistic number of movements of the ablation catheter. These results suggest that this method has the potential to greatly facilitate RF ablation procedures, especially in the significant patient population with hemodynamically unstable arrhythmias.
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spelling mit-1721.1/523372022-09-30T23:28:16Z A method for guiding ablation catheters to arrhythmogenic sites using body surface electrocardiographic signals Barley, Maya E. Armoundas, Antonis A. Cohen, Richard J. Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Cohen, Richard J. Barley, Maya E. Cohen, Richard J. ventricular tachycardia (VT) equivalent moving dipole catheter ablation Treatment of hemodynamically unstable ventricular arrhythmias requires rapid and accurate localization of the reentrant circuit. We have previously described an algorithm that uses the single-equivalent moving dipole model to rapidly identify both the location of cardiac sources from body surface electrocardiographic signals and the location of the ablation catheter tip from current pulses delivered at the tip. However, during catheter ablation, in the presence of sources of systematic error, even if the exit site and catheter tip dipole are superposed in real space, their calculated positions may be separated by as much as 5 mm if their orientations are not exactly matched. In this study, we present a method to compensate for the effect of dipole orientation and examine the method's ability to guide a dipole at a catheter tip to an arrhythmogenic dipole corresponding to the exit site. In computer simulations, we show that the new method enables the user to guide the catheter tip to within 1.5 mm of the arrhythmogenic dipole using a realistic number of movements of the ablation catheter. These results suggest that this method has the potential to greatly facilitate RF ablation procedures, especially in the significant patient population with hemodynamically unstable arrhythmias. 2010-03-05T15:53:43Z 2010-03-05T15:53:43Z 2009-04 2008-07 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0018-9294 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52337 Barley, M.E., A.A. Armoundas, and R.J. Cohen. “A Method for Guiding Ablation Catheters to Arrhythmogenic Sites Using Body Surface Electrocardiographic Signals.” Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on 56.3 (2009): 810-819. © 2009 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 19272900 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-0137 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2008.2006277 IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE
spellingShingle ventricular tachycardia (VT)
equivalent moving dipole
catheter ablation
Barley, Maya E.
Armoundas, Antonis A.
Cohen, Richard J.
A method for guiding ablation catheters to arrhythmogenic sites using body surface electrocardiographic signals
title A method for guiding ablation catheters to arrhythmogenic sites using body surface electrocardiographic signals
title_full A method for guiding ablation catheters to arrhythmogenic sites using body surface electrocardiographic signals
title_fullStr A method for guiding ablation catheters to arrhythmogenic sites using body surface electrocardiographic signals
title_full_unstemmed A method for guiding ablation catheters to arrhythmogenic sites using body surface electrocardiographic signals
title_short A method for guiding ablation catheters to arrhythmogenic sites using body surface electrocardiographic signals
title_sort method for guiding ablation catheters to arrhythmogenic sites using body surface electrocardiographic signals
topic ventricular tachycardia (VT)
equivalent moving dipole
catheter ablation
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52337
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-0137
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