Margin-based Ranking and an Equivalence between AdaBoost and RankBoost

We study boosting algorithms for learning to rank. We give a general margin-based bound for ranking based on covering numbers for the hypothesis space. Our bound suggests that algorithms that maximize the ranking margin will generalize well. We then describe a new algorithm, smooth margin ranking...

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Main Authors: Rudin, Cynthia, Schapire, Robert E.
Other Authors: Sloan School of Management
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: MIT Press 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52342
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author Rudin, Cynthia
Schapire, Robert E.
author2 Sloan School of Management
author_facet Sloan School of Management
Rudin, Cynthia
Schapire, Robert E.
author_sort Rudin, Cynthia
collection MIT
description We study boosting algorithms for learning to rank. We give a general margin-based bound for ranking based on covering numbers for the hypothesis space. Our bound suggests that algorithms that maximize the ranking margin will generalize well. We then describe a new algorithm, smooth margin ranking, that precisely converges to a maximum ranking-margin solution. The algorithm is a modification of RankBoost, analogous to “approximate coordinate ascent boosting.” Finally, we prove that AdaBoost and RankBoost are equally good for the problems of bipartite ranking and classification in terms of their asymptotic behavior on the training set. Under natural conditions, AdaBoost achieves an area under the ROC curve that is equally as good as RankBoost’s; furthermore, RankBoost, when given a specific intercept, achieves a misclassification error that is as good as AdaBoost’s. This may help to explain the empirical observations made by Cortes andMohri, and Caruana and Niculescu-Mizil, about the excellent performance of AdaBoost as a bipartite ranking algorithm, as measured by the area under the ROC curve.
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spelling mit-1721.1/523422022-09-28T09:31:50Z Margin-based Ranking and an Equivalence between AdaBoost and RankBoost Rudin, Cynthia Schapire, Robert E. Sloan School of Management Rudin, Cynthia Rudin, Cynthia area under the ROC curve AdaBoost generalization bounds RankBoost ranking We study boosting algorithms for learning to rank. We give a general margin-based bound for ranking based on covering numbers for the hypothesis space. Our bound suggests that algorithms that maximize the ranking margin will generalize well. We then describe a new algorithm, smooth margin ranking, that precisely converges to a maximum ranking-margin solution. The algorithm is a modification of RankBoost, analogous to “approximate coordinate ascent boosting.” Finally, we prove that AdaBoost and RankBoost are equally good for the problems of bipartite ranking and classification in terms of their asymptotic behavior on the training set. Under natural conditions, AdaBoost achieves an area under the ROC curve that is equally as good as RankBoost’s; furthermore, RankBoost, when given a specific intercept, achieves a misclassification error that is as good as AdaBoost’s. This may help to explain the empirical observations made by Cortes andMohri, and Caruana and Niculescu-Mizil, about the excellent performance of AdaBoost as a bipartite ranking algorithm, as measured by the area under the ROC curve. 2010-03-05T16:33:37Z 2010-03-05T16:33:37Z 2009-10 2009-07 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1532-4435 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52342 Rudin, Cynthia, and Robert E. Schapire. “Margin-based Ranking and an Equivalence between AdaBoost and RankBoost.” Journal of Machine Learning Research 10 (2009): 2193-2232. en_US http://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume10/rudin09a/rudin09a.pdf Journal of Machine Learning Research Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf MIT Press JMLR at author request
spellingShingle area under the ROC curve
AdaBoost
generalization bounds
RankBoost
ranking
Rudin, Cynthia
Schapire, Robert E.
Margin-based Ranking and an Equivalence between AdaBoost and RankBoost
title Margin-based Ranking and an Equivalence between AdaBoost and RankBoost
title_full Margin-based Ranking and an Equivalence between AdaBoost and RankBoost
title_fullStr Margin-based Ranking and an Equivalence between AdaBoost and RankBoost
title_full_unstemmed Margin-based Ranking and an Equivalence between AdaBoost and RankBoost
title_short Margin-based Ranking and an Equivalence between AdaBoost and RankBoost
title_sort margin based ranking and an equivalence between adaboost and rankboost
topic area under the ROC curve
AdaBoost
generalization bounds
RankBoost
ranking
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52342
work_keys_str_mv AT rudincynthia marginbasedrankingandanequivalencebetweenadaboostandrankboost
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