Optimal Channel Probing and Transmission Scheduling for Opportunistic Spectrum Access

In this study, we consider optimal opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) policies for a transmitter in a multichannel wireless system, where a channel can be in one of multiple states. In such systems, the transmitter typically does not have complete information on the channel states, but can learn by...

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Main Authors: Chang, Nicholas B., Liu, Mingyan
Other Authors: Lincoln Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and Association for Computing Machinery 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52364
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author Chang, Nicholas B.
Liu, Mingyan
author2 Lincoln Laboratory
author_facet Lincoln Laboratory
Chang, Nicholas B.
Liu, Mingyan
author_sort Chang, Nicholas B.
collection MIT
description In this study, we consider optimal opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) policies for a transmitter in a multichannel wireless system, where a channel can be in one of multiple states. In such systems, the transmitter typically does not have complete information on the channel states, but can learn by probing individual channels at the expense of certain resources, e.g., energy and time. The main goal is to derive optimal strategies for determining which channels to probe, in what sequence, and which channel to use for transmission. We consider two problems within this context and show that they are equivalent to different data maximization and throughput maximization problems. For both problems, we derive key structural properties of the corresponding optimal strategy. In particular, we show that it has a threshold structure and can be described by an index policy. We further show that the optimal strategy for the first problem can only take one of three structural forms. Using these results, we first present a dynamic program that computes the optimal strategy within a finite number of steps, even when the state space is uncountably infinite. We then present and examine a more efficient, but suboptimal, two-step look-ahead strategy for each problem. These strategies are shown to be optimal for a number of cases of practical interest. We examine their performance via numerical studies.
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spelling mit-1721.1/523642022-10-01T00:43:39Z Optimal Channel Probing and Transmission Scheduling for Opportunistic Spectrum Access Chang, Nicholas B. Liu, Mingyan Lincoln Laboratory Chang, Nicholas B. Chang, Nicholas B. stochastic optimization scheduling optimal stopping opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) dynamic programming cognitive radio channel probing In this study, we consider optimal opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) policies for a transmitter in a multichannel wireless system, where a channel can be in one of multiple states. In such systems, the transmitter typically does not have complete information on the channel states, but can learn by probing individual channels at the expense of certain resources, e.g., energy and time. The main goal is to derive optimal strategies for determining which channels to probe, in what sequence, and which channel to use for transmission. We consider two problems within this context and show that they are equivalent to different data maximization and throughput maximization problems. For both problems, we derive key structural properties of the corresponding optimal strategy. In particular, we show that it has a threshold structure and can be described by an index policy. We further show that the optimal strategy for the first problem can only take one of three structural forms. Using these results, we first present a dynamic program that computes the optimal strategy within a finite number of steps, even when the state space is uncountably infinite. We then present and examine a more efficient, but suboptimal, two-step look-ahead strategy for each problem. These strategies are shown to be optimal for a number of cases of practical interest. We examine their performance via numerical studies. Lincoln Laboratory (2005-2006 Fellowship) National Science Foundation (Award ANI-0238035) 2010-03-08T15:12:34Z 2010-03-08T15:12:34Z 2009-12 2008-12 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1063-6692 INSPEC Accession Number: 11020209 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52364 Chang, N.B., and Mingyan Liu. “Optimal Channel Probing and Transmission Scheduling for Opportunistic Spectrum Access.” Networking, IEEE/ACM Transactions on 17.6 (2009): 1805-1818. © 2009 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2009.2014460 IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and Association for Computing Machinery IEEE
spellingShingle stochastic optimization
scheduling
optimal stopping
opportunistic spectrum access (OSA)
dynamic programming
cognitive radio
channel probing
Chang, Nicholas B.
Liu, Mingyan
Optimal Channel Probing and Transmission Scheduling for Opportunistic Spectrum Access
title Optimal Channel Probing and Transmission Scheduling for Opportunistic Spectrum Access
title_full Optimal Channel Probing and Transmission Scheduling for Opportunistic Spectrum Access
title_fullStr Optimal Channel Probing and Transmission Scheduling for Opportunistic Spectrum Access
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Channel Probing and Transmission Scheduling for Opportunistic Spectrum Access
title_short Optimal Channel Probing and Transmission Scheduling for Opportunistic Spectrum Access
title_sort optimal channel probing and transmission scheduling for opportunistic spectrum access
topic stochastic optimization
scheduling
optimal stopping
opportunistic spectrum access (OSA)
dynamic programming
cognitive radio
channel probing
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52364
work_keys_str_mv AT changnicholasb optimalchannelprobingandtransmissionschedulingforopportunisticspectrumaccess
AT liumingyan optimalchannelprobingandtransmissionschedulingforopportunisticspectrumaccess