Yield stress in metallic glasses: The jamming-unjamming transition studied through Monte Carlo simulations based on the activation-relaxation technique
A Monte Carlo approach allowing for stress control is employed to study the yield stress of a two-dimensional metallic glass in the limit of low temperatures and long (infinite) time scales. The elementary thermally activated events are determined using the activation-relaxation technique (ART). By...
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American Physical Society
2010
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52623 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-2682 |
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author | Rodney, David Schuh, Christopher A. |
author2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering |
author_facet | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Rodney, David Schuh, Christopher A. |
author_sort | Rodney, David |
collection | MIT |
description | A Monte Carlo approach allowing for stress control is employed to study the yield stress of a two-dimensional metallic glass in the limit of low temperatures and long (infinite) time scales. The elementary thermally activated events are determined using the activation-relaxation technique (ART). By tracking the minimum-energy state of the glass for various applied stresses, we find a well-defined jamming-unjamming transition at a yield stress about 30% lower than the steady-state flow stress obtained in conventional strain-controlled quasistatic simulations. ART is then used to determine the evolution of the distribution of thermally activated events in the glass microstructure both below and above the yield stress. We show that aging below the yield stress increases the stability of the glass, both thermodynamically (the internal potential energy decreases) and dynamically (the aged glass is surrounded by higher-energy barriers than the initial quenched configuration). In contrast, deformation above the yield stress brings the glass into a high internal potential energy state that is only marginally stable, being surrounded by a high density of low-energy barriers. The strong influence of deformation on the glass state is also evidenced by the microstructure polarization, revealed here through an asymmetry of the distribution of thermally activated inelastic strains in glasses after simple shear deformation. |
first_indexed | 2024-09-23T09:46:34Z |
format | Article |
id | mit-1721.1/52623 |
institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
language | en_US |
last_indexed | 2024-09-23T09:46:34Z |
publishDate | 2010 |
publisher | American Physical Society |
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spelling | mit-1721.1/526232022-09-26T13:39:36Z Yield stress in metallic glasses: The jamming-unjamming transition studied through Monte Carlo simulations based on the activation-relaxation technique Rodney, David Schuh, Christopher A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Schuh, Christopher A. Schuh, Christopher A. A Monte Carlo approach allowing for stress control is employed to study the yield stress of a two-dimensional metallic glass in the limit of low temperatures and long (infinite) time scales. The elementary thermally activated events are determined using the activation-relaxation technique (ART). By tracking the minimum-energy state of the glass for various applied stresses, we find a well-defined jamming-unjamming transition at a yield stress about 30% lower than the steady-state flow stress obtained in conventional strain-controlled quasistatic simulations. ART is then used to determine the evolution of the distribution of thermally activated events in the glass microstructure both below and above the yield stress. We show that aging below the yield stress increases the stability of the glass, both thermodynamically (the internal potential energy decreases) and dynamically (the aged glass is surrounded by higher-energy barriers than the initial quenched configuration). In contrast, deformation above the yield stress brings the glass into a high internal potential energy state that is only marginally stable, being surrounded by a high density of low-energy barriers. The strong influence of deformation on the glass state is also evidenced by the microstructure polarization, revealed here through an asymmetry of the distribution of thermally activated inelastic strains in glasses after simple shear deformation. Délégation Générale à l’Armement 2010-03-16T18:40:26Z 2010-03-16T18:40:26Z 2009-11 2009-09 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1550-235X 1098-0121 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52623 Rodney, David, and Christopher A. Schuh. “Yield stress in metallic glasses: The jamming-unjamming transition studied through Monte Carlo simulations based on the activation-relaxation technique.” Physical Review B 80.18 (2009): 184203. © 2009 The American Physical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-2682 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.80.184203 Physical Review B Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society APS |
spellingShingle | Rodney, David Schuh, Christopher A. Yield stress in metallic glasses: The jamming-unjamming transition studied through Monte Carlo simulations based on the activation-relaxation technique |
title | Yield stress in metallic glasses: The jamming-unjamming transition studied through Monte Carlo simulations based on the activation-relaxation technique |
title_full | Yield stress in metallic glasses: The jamming-unjamming transition studied through Monte Carlo simulations based on the activation-relaxation technique |
title_fullStr | Yield stress in metallic glasses: The jamming-unjamming transition studied through Monte Carlo simulations based on the activation-relaxation technique |
title_full_unstemmed | Yield stress in metallic glasses: The jamming-unjamming transition studied through Monte Carlo simulations based on the activation-relaxation technique |
title_short | Yield stress in metallic glasses: The jamming-unjamming transition studied through Monte Carlo simulations based on the activation-relaxation technique |
title_sort | yield stress in metallic glasses the jamming unjamming transition studied through monte carlo simulations based on the activation relaxation technique |
url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52623 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-2682 |
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