Measurement of the cosmic ray and neutrino-induced muon flux at the Sudbury neutrino observatory

Results are reported on the measurement of the atmospheric neutrino-induced muon flux at a depth of 2 kilometers below the Earth’s surface from 1229 days of operation of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). By measuring the flux of through-going muons as a function of zenith angle, the SNO experi...

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Main Authors: Formaggio, Joseph A., Miller, M. L., Monroe, Jocelyn, Ott, Richard A., Sonley, T. J., Monreal, Benjamin, 1977-
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2010
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52698
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3757-9883
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author Formaggio, Joseph A.
Miller, M. L.
Monroe, Jocelyn
Ott, Richard A.
Sonley, T. J.
Monreal, Benjamin, 1977-
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Formaggio, Joseph A.
Miller, M. L.
Monroe, Jocelyn
Ott, Richard A.
Sonley, T. J.
Monreal, Benjamin, 1977-
author_sort Formaggio, Joseph A.
collection MIT
description Results are reported on the measurement of the atmospheric neutrino-induced muon flux at a depth of 2 kilometers below the Earth’s surface from 1229 days of operation of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). By measuring the flux of through-going muons as a function of zenith angle, the SNO experiment can distinguish between the oscillated and unoscillated portion of the neutrino flux. A total of 514 muonlike events are measured between -1≤cosθ[subscript zenith]≤0.4 in a total exposure of 2.30×10[superscript 14] cm[superscript 2] s. The measured flux normalization is 1.22±0.09 times the Bartol three-dimensional flux prediction. This is the first measurement of the neutrino-induced flux where neutrino oscillations are minimized. The zenith distribution is consistent with previously measured atmospheric neutrino oscillation parameters. The cosmic ray muon flux at SNO with zenith angle cosθ[subscript zenith]>0.4 is measured to be (3.31±0.01(stat)±0.09(sys))×10[superscript -10]  μ/s/cm[superscript 2].
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spelling mit-1721.1/526982023-02-26T11:17:20Z Measurement of the cosmic ray and neutrino-induced muon flux at the Sudbury neutrino observatory Formaggio, Joseph A. Miller, M. L. Monroe, Jocelyn Ott, Richard A. Sonley, T. J. Monreal, Benjamin, 1977- Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science Formaggio, Joseph A. Formaggio, Joseph A. Miller, M. L. Monreal, Benjamin Monroe, Jocelyn Ott, Richard A. Sonley, T. J. Results are reported on the measurement of the atmospheric neutrino-induced muon flux at a depth of 2 kilometers below the Earth’s surface from 1229 days of operation of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). By measuring the flux of through-going muons as a function of zenith angle, the SNO experiment can distinguish between the oscillated and unoscillated portion of the neutrino flux. A total of 514 muonlike events are measured between -1≤cosθ[subscript zenith]≤0.4 in a total exposure of 2.30×10[superscript 14] cm[superscript 2] s. The measured flux normalization is 1.22±0.09 times the Bartol three-dimensional flux prediction. This is the first measurement of the neutrino-induced flux where neutrino oscillations are minimized. The zenith distribution is consistent with previously measured atmospheric neutrino oscillation parameters. The cosmic ray muon flux at SNO with zenith angle cosθ[subscript zenith]>0.4 is measured to be (3.31±0.01(stat)±0.09(sys))×10[superscript -10]  μ/s/cm[superscript 2]. Fundac¸a˜o para a Cieˆncia e a Tecnologia (Portugal) Science and Technology Facilities Council (U.K.) National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (U.S.) Department of Energy Canada Foundation for Innovation High Performance Computing Virtual Laboratory (Canada) Ontario Power Generation (Canada) Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd. Northern Ontario Heritage Fund (Canada) National Research Council of Canada Industry Canada Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada) 2010-03-18T12:41:41Z 2010-03-18T12:41:41Z 2009-07 2009-02 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1550-7998 1550-2368 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52698 Aharmim, B. et al "Measurement of the cosmic ray and neutrino-induced muon flux at the Sudbury neutrino observatory." Physical Review D 80.1 (2009): 012001. © 2009 The American Physical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3757-9883 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.012001 Physical Review D Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society APS
spellingShingle Formaggio, Joseph A.
Miller, M. L.
Monroe, Jocelyn
Ott, Richard A.
Sonley, T. J.
Monreal, Benjamin, 1977-
Measurement of the cosmic ray and neutrino-induced muon flux at the Sudbury neutrino observatory
title Measurement of the cosmic ray and neutrino-induced muon flux at the Sudbury neutrino observatory
title_full Measurement of the cosmic ray and neutrino-induced muon flux at the Sudbury neutrino observatory
title_fullStr Measurement of the cosmic ray and neutrino-induced muon flux at the Sudbury neutrino observatory
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of the cosmic ray and neutrino-induced muon flux at the Sudbury neutrino observatory
title_short Measurement of the cosmic ray and neutrino-induced muon flux at the Sudbury neutrino observatory
title_sort measurement of the cosmic ray and neutrino induced muon flux at the sudbury neutrino observatory
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/52698
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3757-9883
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