Scaling properties in bulk and p[subscript T]-dependent particle production near midrapidity in relativistic heavy ion collisions

The centrality dependence of the midrapidity charged-particle multiplicity density (|η|<1) is presented for Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at RHIC over a broad range of collision energies. The multiplicity measured in the Cu+Cu system is found to be similar to that measured in the Au+Au system, for a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wyslouch, Boleslaw, Wenger, Edward Allen, Veres, Gabor, Verdier, Robin, Vaurynovich, Siarhei S., Stephans, George S. F., Reed, C., Kulinich, Piotr, Kane, J. L., Henderson, C., Gulbrandsen, K., Ballintijn, Maarten, Alver, Burak Han, Busza, Wit, van Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J, Roland, Gunther M, Roland, Christof E, Loizides, Constantinos, Li, W.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2010
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/54811
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-9071
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3106-4894
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8983-2169
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-0649
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4918-5128
Description
Summary:The centrality dependence of the midrapidity charged-particle multiplicity density (|η|<1) is presented for Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at RHIC over a broad range of collision energies. The multiplicity measured in the Cu+Cu system is found to be similar to that measured in the Au+Au system, for an equivalent Npart, with the observed factorization in energy and centrality still persistent in the smaller Cu+Cu system. The extent of the similarities observed for bulk particle production is tested by a comparative analysis of the inclusive transverse momentum distributions for Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions near midrapidity. It is found that, within the uncertainties of the data, the ratio of yields between the various energies for both Au+Au and Cu+Cu systems are similar and constant with centrality, both in the bulk yields and as a function of pT, up to at least 4 GeV/c. The effects of multiple nucleon collisions that strongly increase with centrality and energy appear to only play a minor role in bulk and intermediate transverse momentum particle production.