Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

Since Robotics is the field concerned with the connection of perception to action, Artificial Intelligence must have a central role in Robotics if the connection is to be intelligent. Artificial Intelligence addresses the crucial questions of: what knowledge is required in any aspect of thinki...

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Main Author: Brady, Michael
Language:en_US
Published: 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/5643
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author Brady, Michael
author_facet Brady, Michael
author_sort Brady, Michael
collection MIT
description Since Robotics is the field concerned with the connection of perception to action, Artificial Intelligence must have a central role in Robotics if the connection is to be intelligent. Artificial Intelligence addresses the crucial questions of: what knowledge is required in any aspect of thinking; how that knowledge should be represented; and how that knowledge should be used. Robotics challenges AI by forcing it to deal with real objects in the real world. Techniques and representations developed for purely cognitive problems, often in toy domains, do not necessarily extend to meet the challenge. Robots combine mechanical effectors, sensors, and computers. AI has made significant contributions to each component. We review AI contributions to perception and object oriented reasoning. Object-oriented reasoning includes reasoning about space, path-planning, uncertainty, and compliance. We conclude with three examples that illustrate the kinds of reasoning or problem solving abilities we would like to endow robots with and that we believe are worthy goals of both Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, being within reach of both.
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spelling mit-1721.1/56432019-04-13T00:24:43Z Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Brady, Michael robotics artificial intelligence Since Robotics is the field concerned with the connection of perception to action, Artificial Intelligence must have a central role in Robotics if the connection is to be intelligent. Artificial Intelligence addresses the crucial questions of: what knowledge is required in any aspect of thinking; how that knowledge should be represented; and how that knowledge should be used. Robotics challenges AI by forcing it to deal with real objects in the real world. Techniques and representations developed for purely cognitive problems, often in toy domains, do not necessarily extend to meet the challenge. Robots combine mechanical effectors, sensors, and computers. AI has made significant contributions to each component. We review AI contributions to perception and object oriented reasoning. Object-oriented reasoning includes reasoning about space, path-planning, uncertainty, and compliance. We conclude with three examples that illustrate the kinds of reasoning or problem solving abilities we would like to endow robots with and that we believe are worthy goals of both Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, being within reach of both. 2004-10-01T20:18:01Z 2004-10-01T20:18:01Z 1984-02-01 AIM-756 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/5643 en_US AIM-756 44 p. 12146877 bytes 9552738 bytes application/postscript application/pdf application/postscript application/pdf
spellingShingle robotics
artificial intelligence
Brady, Michael
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
title Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
title_full Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
title_fullStr Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
title_short Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
title_sort artificial intelligence and robotics
topic robotics
artificial intelligence
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/5643
work_keys_str_mv AT bradymichael artificialintelligenceandrobotics