A strategy for oligonucleotide microarray probe reduction

Background: One of the factors limiting the number of genes that can be analyzed on high-density oligonucleotide arrays is that each transcript is probed by multiple oligonucleotide probes. To reduce the number of probes required for each gene, a systematic approach to choosing the most representati...

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Main Authors: Antipova, Alena A., Tamayo, Pablo, Golub, Todd R.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central Ltd 2010
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59013
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author Antipova, Alena A.
Tamayo, Pablo
Golub, Todd R.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Antipova, Alena A.
Tamayo, Pablo
Golub, Todd R.
author_sort Antipova, Alena A.
collection MIT
description Background: One of the factors limiting the number of genes that can be analyzed on high-density oligonucleotide arrays is that each transcript is probed by multiple oligonucleotide probes. To reduce the number of probes required for each gene, a systematic approach to choosing the most representative probes is needed. A method is presented for reducing the number of probes per gene while maximizing the fidelity to the original array design. Results: The methodology has been tested on a dataset comprising 317 Affymetrix HuGeneFL GeneChips. The performance of the original and reduced probe sets was compared in four cancer-classification problems. The results of these comparisons show that reduction of the probe set by 95% does not dramatically affect performance, and thus illustrate the feasibility of substantially reducing probe numbers without significantly compromising sensitivity and specificity of detection. Conclusions: The strategy described here is potentially useful for designing small, limited-probe genome-wide arrays for screening applications.
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spelling mit-1721.1/590132022-09-27T23:40:45Z A strategy for oligonucleotide microarray probe reduction Antipova, Alena A. Tamayo, Pablo Golub, Todd R. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research Antipova, Alena A. Tamayo, Pablo Golub, Todd R. Background: One of the factors limiting the number of genes that can be analyzed on high-density oligonucleotide arrays is that each transcript is probed by multiple oligonucleotide probes. To reduce the number of probes required for each gene, a systematic approach to choosing the most representative probes is needed. A method is presented for reducing the number of probes per gene while maximizing the fidelity to the original array design. Results: The methodology has been tested on a dataset comprising 317 Affymetrix HuGeneFL GeneChips. The performance of the original and reduced probe sets was compared in four cancer-classification problems. The results of these comparisons show that reduction of the probe set by 95% does not dramatically affect performance, and thus illustrate the feasibility of substantially reducing probe numbers without significantly compromising sensitivity and specificity of detection. Conclusions: The strategy described here is potentially useful for designing small, limited-probe genome-wide arrays for screening applications. 2010-10-12T14:09:51Z 2010-10-12T14:09:51Z 2002-11 2002-09 2010-09-03T16:07:02Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1465-6906 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59013 Genome Biology. 2002 Nov 25;3(12):research0073-research0073.4 12537562 en http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0073 Genome Biology Creative Commons Attribution Antipova et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. application/pdf BioMed Central Ltd BioMed Central Ltd
spellingShingle Antipova, Alena A.
Tamayo, Pablo
Golub, Todd R.
A strategy for oligonucleotide microarray probe reduction
title A strategy for oligonucleotide microarray probe reduction
title_full A strategy for oligonucleotide microarray probe reduction
title_fullStr A strategy for oligonucleotide microarray probe reduction
title_full_unstemmed A strategy for oligonucleotide microarray probe reduction
title_short A strategy for oligonucleotide microarray probe reduction
title_sort strategy for oligonucleotide microarray probe reduction
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59013
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