Probing metal nanoparticles and assemblies with analytical ultracentrifugation

Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2010.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Carney, Randy (Randy Patrick)
Other Authors: Francesco Stellacci.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59234
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author Carney, Randy (Randy Patrick)
author2 Francesco Stellacci.
author_facet Francesco Stellacci.
Carney, Randy (Randy Patrick)
author_sort Carney, Randy (Randy Patrick)
collection MIT
description Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2010.
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spelling mit-1721.1/592342019-04-10T15:40:23Z Probing metal nanoparticles and assemblies with analytical ultracentrifugation Synthesis, characterization, and fractionation of cell penetrating gold nanoparticles Carney, Randy (Randy Patrick) Francesco Stellacci. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Materials Science and Engineering. Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2010. Includes bibliographical references (p. 42-43). Analytical Ultracentrifugation (AUC) is a powerful tool to obtain statistically relevant size and shape measurements for macromolecular systems. Metal nanoparticles coated by a ligand shell of thiolated molecules provide diverse functionality, from targeted cellular delivery to the formation of complex assemblies. Here I show that AUC can be used to determine particle size distribution, ligand shell density, shape, and hydrodynamic radius. It can also be used to probe complex mixtures of nanoparticle assemblies, from 2D dimers and chains, to 3D trimers, tetramers, and higher order assemblies, from a consideration of their hydrodynamic shape factor and its relation to the sedimentation coefficient. With AUC, the ease of sample preparation, ligand shell information, and dramatic increase in sample size are improvements compared with electron microscopy, and the ability to probe multiple, discrete absorbing wavelengths and globally analyze with interference information offers a measured improvement compared with dynamic light scattering (DLS). This work describes multiple calibrations and considerations as well as theoretical contributions concerning the application of AUC to nanoparticle systems by Randy Carney. S.M. 2010-10-12T18:50:39Z 2010-10-12T18:50:39Z 2010 2010 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59234 666483709 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 43 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Materials Science and Engineering.
Carney, Randy (Randy Patrick)
Probing metal nanoparticles and assemblies with analytical ultracentrifugation
title Probing metal nanoparticles and assemblies with analytical ultracentrifugation
title_full Probing metal nanoparticles and assemblies with analytical ultracentrifugation
title_fullStr Probing metal nanoparticles and assemblies with analytical ultracentrifugation
title_full_unstemmed Probing metal nanoparticles and assemblies with analytical ultracentrifugation
title_short Probing metal nanoparticles and assemblies with analytical ultracentrifugation
title_sort probing metal nanoparticles and assemblies with analytical ultracentrifugation
topic Materials Science and Engineering.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59234
work_keys_str_mv AT carneyrandyrandypatrick probingmetalnanoparticlesandassemblieswithanalyticalultracentrifugation
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