Top down processing of faces in human brain: A Behavioral Study

Notwithstanding the extensive research effort has gone into understanding face perception by human brain. The concept of face recognition is established yet is selectively impaired relative to recognition of faces of equivalent difficulty. The objective of present study is to develop a theoretical m...

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Main Authors: Gandhi, Tapan Kumar, Swami, P., Anand, S., Sinha, Pawan
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59331
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-7079
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5886-9003
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author Gandhi, Tapan Kumar
Swami, P.
Anand, S.
Sinha, Pawan
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Gandhi, Tapan Kumar
Swami, P.
Anand, S.
Sinha, Pawan
author_sort Gandhi, Tapan Kumar
collection MIT
description Notwithstanding the extensive research effort has gone into understanding face perception by human brain. The concept of face recognition is established yet is selectively impaired relative to recognition of faces of equivalent difficulty. The objective of present study is to develop a theoretical model and a set of stipulations for understanding and discussing how we distinguish familiar faces, and the relationship between recognition and other aspects of face processing. Top down imagery stimuli of familiar and unfamiliar faces were shown to healthy individuals and were asked to recognize them as quickly and accurately as possible. The stimuli were formulated in such a manner that semantic memory and cognitive training does not play a significant role during the task execution. The responded stages by the subjects were recorded. Results obtained from the nonparametric analysis of the multivariate data recorded indicate that process of structural decoding of unfamiliar faces occurring inside the brain is delayed in comparison to familiar faces. It is speculated that brain structures, which have been associated with face recognition task countenance difficulty while identifying unfamiliar faces. Several distinctive information that we derive from seen faces appear to influence the processing performance of the brain during the task.
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spelling mit-1721.1/593312022-09-29T11:32:34Z Top down processing of faces in human brain: A Behavioral Study Gandhi, Tapan Kumar Swami, P. Anand, S. Sinha, Pawan Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Sinha, Pawan Gandhi, Tapan Kumar Sinha, Pawan Face recognition Multivariate Nonparametric analysis Notwithstanding the extensive research effort has gone into understanding face perception by human brain. The concept of face recognition is established yet is selectively impaired relative to recognition of faces of equivalent difficulty. The objective of present study is to develop a theoretical model and a set of stipulations for understanding and discussing how we distinguish familiar faces, and the relationship between recognition and other aspects of face processing. Top down imagery stimuli of familiar and unfamiliar faces were shown to healthy individuals and were asked to recognize them as quickly and accurately as possible. The stimuli were formulated in such a manner that semantic memory and cognitive training does not play a significant role during the task execution. The responded stages by the subjects were recorded. Results obtained from the nonparametric analysis of the multivariate data recorded indicate that process of structural decoding of unfamiliar faces occurring inside the brain is delayed in comparison to familiar faces. It is speculated that brain structures, which have been associated with face recognition task countenance difficulty while identifying unfamiliar faces. Several distinctive information that we derive from seen faces appear to influence the processing performance of the brain during the task. 2010-10-14T16:29:37Z 2010-10-14T16:29:37Z 2010-01 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 978-1-4244-5051-0 INSPEC Accession Number: 11089161 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59331 Gandhi, T. et al. “Top down processing of faces in human brain: a behavioral study.” Methods and Models in Computer Science, 2009. ICM2CS 2009. Proceeding of International Conference on. 2009. 1-5. © 2009 IEEE. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-7079 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5886-9003 en_US Proceeding of International Conference on Methods and Models in Computer Science, 2009 Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE
spellingShingle Face recognition
Multivariate
Nonparametric analysis
Gandhi, Tapan Kumar
Swami, P.
Anand, S.
Sinha, Pawan
Top down processing of faces in human brain: A Behavioral Study
title Top down processing of faces in human brain: A Behavioral Study
title_full Top down processing of faces in human brain: A Behavioral Study
title_fullStr Top down processing of faces in human brain: A Behavioral Study
title_full_unstemmed Top down processing of faces in human brain: A Behavioral Study
title_short Top down processing of faces in human brain: A Behavioral Study
title_sort top down processing of faces in human brain a behavioral study
topic Face recognition
Multivariate
Nonparametric analysis
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59331
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-7079
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5886-9003
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