Higher eigenvalues of graphs

We present a general method for proving upper bounds on the eigenvalues of the graph Laplacian. In particular, we show that for any positive integer k, the kth smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a bounded-degree planar graph is O(k/n). This bound is asymptotically tight for every k, as it is ea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Price, Gregory N., Lee, James R., Teng, Shang-Hua, Kelner, Jonathan Adam
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2010
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59440
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4257-4198
Description
Summary:We present a general method for proving upper bounds on the eigenvalues of the graph Laplacian. In particular, we show that for any positive integer k, the kth smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a bounded-degree planar graph is O(k/n). This bound is asymptotically tight for every k, as it is easily seen to be achieved for planar grids. We also extend this spectral result to graphs with bounded genus, graphs which forbid fixed minors, and other natural families. Previously, such spectral upper bounds were only known for k = 2, i.e. for the Fiedler value of these graphs. In addition, our result yields a new, combinatorial proof of the celebrated result of Korevaar in differential geometry.