Root polytopes, triangulations, and subdivision algebras

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mathematics, 2010.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mészáros, Karola
Other Authors: Richard P. Stanley.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60199
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author Mészáros, Karola
author2 Richard P. Stanley.
author_facet Richard P. Stanley.
Mészáros, Karola
author_sort Mészáros, Karola
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description Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mathematics, 2010.
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spelling mit-1721.1/601992019-04-10T12:57:55Z Root polytopes, triangulations, and subdivision algebras Mészáros, Karola Richard P. Stanley. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mathematics. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mathematics. Mathematics. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mathematics, 2010. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-100). In this thesis a geometric way to understand the relations of certain noncommutative quadratic algebras defined by Anatol N. Kirillov is developed. These algebras are closely related to the Fomin-Kirillov algebra, which was introduced in the hopes of unraveling the main outstanding problem of modern Schubert calculus, that of finding a combinatorial interpretation for the structure constants of Schubert polynomials. Using a geometric understanding of the relations of Kirillov's algebras in terms of subdivisions of root polytopes, several conjectures of Kirillov about the reduced forms of monomials in the algebras are proved and generalized. Other than a way of understanding Kirillov's algebras, this polytope approach also yields new results about root polytopes, such as explicit triangulations and formulas for their volumes and Ehrhart polynomials. Using the polytope technique an explicit combinatorial description of the reduced forms of monomials is also given. Inspired by Kirillov's algebras, the relations of which can be interpreted as subdivisions of root polytopes, commutative subdivision algebras are defined, whose relations encode a variety of possible subdivisions, and which provide a systematic way of obtaining subdivisions and triangulations. by Karola Mészáros. Ph.D. 2010-12-06T17:37:01Z 2010-12-06T17:37:01Z 2010 2010 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60199 681960519 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 100 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Mathematics.
Mészáros, Karola
Root polytopes, triangulations, and subdivision algebras
title Root polytopes, triangulations, and subdivision algebras
title_full Root polytopes, triangulations, and subdivision algebras
title_fullStr Root polytopes, triangulations, and subdivision algebras
title_full_unstemmed Root polytopes, triangulations, and subdivision algebras
title_short Root polytopes, triangulations, and subdivision algebras
title_sort root polytopes triangulations and subdivision algebras
topic Mathematics.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60199
work_keys_str_mv AT meszaroskarola rootpolytopestriangulationsandsubdivisionalgebras