Research on the external fluid mechanics of ocean thermal energy conversion plants : report covering experiments in a current

This report describes a set of experiments in a physical model study to explore plume transport and recirculation potential for a range of generic Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) plant designs and ambient conditions. Tests were conducted in a thermally-stratified 12 m x 18 m x 0.6 m basin, at...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fry, David J. (David James), Adams, E. Eric, Coxe, David H.
Other Authors: United States. Dept. of Energy. Division of Central Solar Technology.
Published: Cambridge, Mass. : Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Energy Laboratory, 1981 2011
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60465
Description
Summary:This report describes a set of experiments in a physical model study to explore plume transport and recirculation potential for a range of generic Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) plant designs and ambient conditions. Tests were conducted in a thermally-stratified 12 m x 18 m x 0.6 m basin, at an undistorted length scale ratio of 1:300, which allowed the upper 180 m of the ocean to be studied. Conditions which have been tested include a range of plant sizes (nominally 200 MWe - 600 MWe); a range of discharge configurations (mixed vs. non-mixed evaporator and condenser flows, multiple vs. radial slot discharge port(s), variation of discharge-intake separation and variation of discharge angle); and a range of ambient current speeds (0.15 - 1.0 m/s), and density profiles (surface mixed layers of 31 to 64 m). The tests described herein complement those reported previously (Adams et al., 1979) for a stagnant-ambient environment.